特兰托公会议，指罗马教廷于16世纪中期在位于意大利北部城市——特兰托主持召开的宗教会议，此次宗教会议在天主教发展的历史上具有重要作用。 本文共有五个部分，绪论部分围绕文章的选题意义、国内外研究现状及研究方案展开。 正文第一部分主要介绍了特兰托公会议召开的背景，即基督教世界的危机与挑战。这一背景包括三部分内容。（1）公会议主义的兴起及发展。（2）路德宗的兴起及路德对公会议的呼吁。（3）开会之前的博弈。正是由于居于统治地位的天主教信仰遭到威胁，才为特兰托公会议的召开创造了条件。 正文第二部分对公会议的进程进行了详细的论述。以会议的三个阶段为视角，具体阐述公会议进程中的矛盾和分歧。此次公会议时间长、参会国繁多，矛盾和分歧复杂繁多。无论是参会态度，还是会议选址，都充斥着矛盾和分歧。这些矛盾和分歧还表现在就有关改革和教义的教令讨论方面，以上这些矛盾和分歧深刻影响了天主教的发展历史。 正文第三部分对公会议结束后的矛盾进行了分析。这一部分从两方面着手。第一部分从反对特兰托公会议教令执行的国家着手，描写了公会议结束后法国、英国、德国对公会议教令接纳和执行的态度，并对其举措进行带来的影响进行论述。第二部分从支持特兰托公会议教令执行的国家切入，描述了西班牙、奥地利、意大利、法国、波兰等国的天主教复兴情况，这些国家对公会议教令的接受经历了一定的过程，即使接受也要保证本国利益不受损害。 本文结语部分对全文进行总结，简要描述文章内容，并指出特兰托公会议虽然不说一次完全成功的宗教会议，但是它推动了天主教的复兴。促进了天主教的稳定和长久的发展。但是，天主教无法改变自身与新教共存的局面。

The Council of Trent, the council convened by the roman curia in the mid-16th century in Trent, a northern Italy city. It played an important role in the history of Catholic development. There are five parts in this paper, The introduction focuses on the significance of the topic, the research status at home and abroad,the research program. The first part of the text mainly introduces the background of the Council of Trent, The crisis and challenge of the Christian world. This background consists of three parts. (1) the rise and development of Conciliarism. (2) the rise of Lutheranism and Luther's appeal to the Council. (3) conflicts before the Council. It was the threat to the dominant Catholic faith that set the stage for the Council of Trent. The second part of the text elaborates the process?of the Council in detail. From the perspective of the three stages of the Council, the contradictions and differences in the process of its are elaborated. The Council was long and involved many countries, its contradictions and differences are complex and numerous. Both the attitude of participants and the location of the conference are full of contradictions and differences, these contradictions and differences are also reflected in the discussion of the decrees on reform and doctrine. They have deeply influenced the development history of Catholicism. The third part of the text analyzes the contradiction after the Council. This part starts from two aspects. The first part starts with the countries that are opposed to the implementation of the Council decrees, This paper describes the attitude of France, Britain and Germany towards the acceptance and implementation of the decrees after the Council , and discusses the impact of its measures. The second part starts from the countries supporting the implementation of the decrees, and describes the Catholic revival in Spain, Austria, Italy, France, Poland and other countries. These countries have gone through a certain process of accepting the decrees , and even if they do, they should ensure that their own interests will not be harmed. The conclusion summarizes the whole paper and briefly describes the content. It also points out that the Council of Trent helped to revive Catholicism, not to say that it was a completely successful Council. However, it helped revive Catholicism and promoted the stable and long-term development of Catholicism.