欺凌是时常发生在中小学生中间的一种问题行为，对此的专门研究始于上世纪80年代的挪威，我国学者在90年代后期才开始涉足。近年来，校园欺凌问题在我国愈演愈烈，屡成社会热点话题。本研究考察了北京市某中学初一年级学生的欺凌现状，使用修订后的奥维尤斯儿童欺负问卷对84名学生进行欺凌测查。结果显示，该校初一学生中存在严重的欺凌问题，过半学生卷入欺凌问题；语言欺凌和关系欺凌是该校初一学生中主要的欺凌类型，肢体欺凌次之。在欺凌类型和对待欺凌问题的态度上，体现出较为明显的性别差异。

Bullying is a kind of problem behavior that often occurs in the middle and primary school students. The specialized research began in Norway in the 80s of last century and began in China in the late 90s. In recent years, the problem of bullying in our country is becoming more and more serious, which has become a hot topic. In this study, we investigated the bullying status of the first grade students in a middle school in Beijing, using the revised Olweus Bully/victim Questionnaire to test 84 students. The result shows that there are severe bullying problems among these students. More than half of them are involved in the behavior of bullying; language bullying and relational bullying are the main types of bullying in the first grade of this school. In the type of bullying and attitude towards it, the more obvious gender differences are reported.