王阳明是中国历史上伟大的哲学家，其心学思想影响颇为广大。同时，他也是一位诗人，其流传于世的诗歌共六百多首。观察王阳明的思想发展与诗歌创作，我们可以发现，这两者有着非常紧密的联系，其思想的发展影响着诗歌的创作，而其诗歌创作观照着思想的发展；可以说王阳明的诗歌极其明显地汇聚成一条脉络，这一脉络与其思想的发展不谋而合。本文正是立足于这一点，没有单纯地研究王阳明诗歌的内容及艺术特色，而是沿着其思想的发展轨迹去阅读、分析其诗歌的创作和发展，从而探寻王阳明诗歌本身的特色以及对于其思想的反映与观照。本文首先对王阳明诗歌的研究现状、版本、篇目进行总结叙述；其次按照王阳明思想的发展对诗歌进行分期与析读，用诗歌观照和回馈思想的发展脉络，这一部分共有三个层次，分别为王阳明思想摸索时期、形成时期、圆熟时期的诗歌，在不同的时期，其诗歌有不同的内容特色及思想侧重，非常明显地反映出王阳明思想的发展对其诗歌创作的影响；第三对王阳明诗歌的特色及意义进行简要总结，并论及其地位及影响。

Wang Yangming, whose philosophy influences many people and lots of fields in literature and philosophy, is one of greatest philosophers in China. Meanwhile, as a poet, he has left more than 600 poems to the world. If we observer the development of Wang Yangming's thought together with his poetry composition, it is easy to find out that the two are well-connected. His thought affects his composition and his poetry art also enlightens his thought. It can be said that Wang Yangming's poems are obviously converged into one clue which coincides with the development of his thought. In this article, we are not going to simply study Wang’s poetry’s art or content; instead, we will read and analyze the composition and development of Wang’s poetry according to the trait of his thought. Then we can explore the characteristics of Wang’s poetry itself and see how it reflects to his philosophy. In this article, we will first summarize Wang Yangming’s poetry from three perspectives: the current research, the study of versions and the contents of the poems. Then, according to the development of Wang Yangming’s thought, we will divide his poetry in to different stages. There are three periods in this poetry, the exploration period, the formative period and mature period. There are different features in content and different emphases in thought of these poems which clearly reflects the influence of the development of Wang Yangming’s thought on his poetry. In the last, this article will briefly summarize the characteristic and significance of Wang Yangming’s poetry and its status and influence in Chinese literature and philosophy.