美国科幻小说“黄金时代”著名科幻作家的艾萨克•阿西莫夫（1920-1992）以创作“基地系列”和“机器人系列”科幻小说闻名于世。对于他笔下的机器人小说，许多研究者关注其严密的逻辑性和叙述的趣味性，但是对其人文内涵的探讨并不多见。本文试图通过对阿西莫夫围绕“机器人三大定律”创作的机器人小说进行文本解读，从而发掘其中的人文内涵。论文分为三个部分：第一部分概述从19世纪到20世纪中期美国科幻小说“黄金时代”机器人题材科幻小说的发展和阿西莫夫机器人小说创作的概况；第二部分通过文本分析，从人类社会的异类，反观人性的镜像以及人机共存的未来三个方面探讨了阿西莫夫机器人小说中表达的人文思考。第三部分在第二部分探讨的基础上进一步分析，指出阿西莫夫机器人小说的乐观主义与恐惧本能交织的特色，结语简要评述了阿西莫夫机器人小说在人文思考方面的成就和不足。

Isaac Asimov（1920-1992）was one of the most prominent authors in American Golden Age of Science Fiction, Well know for his two series ，the Foundation series and the Robot series。There have been many studies on the Robot series, however, scholars rarely focused on the inner logic of the stories and the Three Laws of Robotics, which almost appears in all his fiction. This paper is intended to have an overall exploration into Asimov's Robot Series, To analyze the interior humanistic connotation in these stories. As the preface, The paper consists of three parts. the first section of the paper gives a overview of robot science fictions from the 19th centurt to the middle the 20th century, The Golden Age of Science Fiction. It also states the background of Asimov's Robot Series. the second section of the paper illustrates the themes Asimov had prepared in mind in his robot series, by text analyzing. Mainly on three fields: different race, human nature and the view of humen’s future with robots. on the basis of the second section，the third section will point out that both scientific optimism and technophobia appear on Asimov's Robot Series. the conelusion sums up the whole paper,then gives emphasis to the devotion to science fictions and the limitations in Asimov's Robot Series.