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中文题名:

 对高二学生学习倦怠的干预研究--基于ABC理论的团体心理辅导    

姓名:

 李亦君    

保密级别:

 公开    

论文语种:

 英文    

学科代码:

 045116    

学科专业:

 心理健康教育    

学生类型:

 硕士    

学位:

 教育硕士    

学位类型:

 专业学位    

学位年度:

 2020    

校区:

 北京校区培养    

学院:

 教育学部    

研究方向:

 学业发展    

第一导师姓名:

 李亦菲    

第一导师单位:

 北京师范大学教育学部    

提交日期:

 2020-06-25    

答辩日期:

 2020-05-20    

外文题名:

 Study On The Intervention Of Learning Burnout Of Students Of Grade 2--Group Psychological Counseling Based On ABC Theory    

中文关键词:

 学习倦怠 ; ABC理论 ; 团体心理辅导 ; 高二学生    

外文关键词:

 Learning burnout ; ABC theory ; School psychological counseling ; Students of grade 2 in senior high school    

中文摘要:

学习倦怠是学生在学习过程中由于各方面原因而出现身心耗竭、学业疏离和低成就感的一种情绪状态。出现学习倦怠的学生若不能得到有效帮助,将会影响其学业发展。高二学生处于高中阶段的分水岭,学习任务加重,压力增大,也较容易出现学习倦怠。本研究研究高二学生学习倦怠现状并分析其产生学习倦怠的相关原因,遴选部分学习倦怠水平较高的个体进行团体心理辅导干预,探索帮助高二学生减轻学习倦怠的新方法。

首先,在征得年级组长和各班班主任的同意下,利用《青少年学习倦怠量表》对北京市某中学高二学生进行调查,共发放量表380份,剔除无效答卷27份,回收有效答卷为353份,有效率为92.8%,最后将有效答卷进行录入、检验和分析。分析结果表明:高二学生学习倦怠的平均分为2.55,处于中等偏下水平。各维度中,身心耗竭得分最高,平均分为3.04;其次是低成就感,平均分为2.71;学业疏离维度得分最低,平均分为1.92。

对不同类型学生的得分进行比较,发现:学习成绩优秀学生的学习倦怠水平较低,学习成绩落后学生的学习倦怠水平较高;对班级环境感到满意的学生学习倦怠水平较低,对班级环境感到不满意的学生学习倦怠水平较高。此外,学习倦怠得分在性别、班干部与否、独生子女与否和父、母亲学历等因素上均不存在显著差异。

然后,通过高二各班班主任的推荐,对有意愿参加的高二学生进行访谈并让其找出之前匿名所填的《青少年学习倦怠量表》,从中筛选得分较高的20名高二学生,分成实验组10人、对照组10人。利用自编的基于ABC理论的团体心理辅导方案,对实验组的10名学生实施8次团体心理辅导(每周1次,持续8周),而对照组的10名学生不参与团体心理辅导。辅导结束后,再利用《青少年学习倦怠量表》对实验组和对照组进行后测。四周后,利用《青少年学习倦怠量表》对实验组进行追踪测验。

研究结果如下:(1)在经过辅导后,无论是在学习倦怠的总分还是各维度上得分,实验组的后测成绩都显著低于前测成绩;(2)在经过辅导后,实验组后测成绩显著低于对照组的后测成绩;(3)对照组学习倦怠的前、后测成绩不存在显著差异;(4)实验组学习倦怠的后测成绩与追踪测验成绩的差异不显著。

从以上结果可以看出,基于ABC理论的团体心理辅导有助于减轻高二学生学习倦怠。

外文摘要:

Learning burnout is an emotion state of physical and mental exhaustion, academic alienation and low sense of achievement for a variety of reasons in the process of learning. If students with learning burnout cannot get effective help, it will affect their academic development. Students of grade 2 in senior high school are at the watershed of their high school stage, they are more likely to encounter learning burnout for more learning tasks and pressure. This study researches the current situation of learning burnout of students of grade 2 in senior high school, analyzes the related causes of learning burnout, selects some students with high level of learning burnout to carry out group psychological counseling intervention and explores new methods to help students of grade 2 in senior high school reduce learning burnout.

First of all, in the permission of the grade group leader and director of the classes, we used Adolescent Learning Burnout Scale to survey students of grade 2 in senior high school of a middle school in Beijing. We issued 380 scales, eliminated 27 invalid scales and recycled 353 valid scales. The effective rate was 92.8%. And the valid scales were registered, tested and analyzed. The results showed the average score of learning burnout of students of grade 2 in senior high school was 2.55, which was below median. In each dimension, physical and mental exhaustion scored the highest, with an average score of 3.04, the second was low sense of achievement, with an average score of 2.71. The score of the academic alienation was the lowest, with an average score of 1.92.

By comparing the score of different types of students, it was found that the learning burnout level of the students with outstanding academic performance was lower while the learning burnout level of the students with lagging academic performance was higher. Students who were satisfied with the class environment had a lower level of learning burnout while those who were dissatisfied with the class environment had a higher level of learning burnout. In addition, there was no significant difference in the score of learning burnout in gender, class leader or not, only child or not and the educational background of father and mother.

Then, based on the recommendation of the class director of each class of grade 2 in senior high school, we interviewed students who were willing to participate and found out the Adolescent Learning Burnout Scale they filled out anonymously before. 20 students with high score were selected and divided into experimental group (10) and the control group (10). 10 students in the experimental group were given group psychological counseling 8 times (once a week for 8 weeks) by self-designed group psychological counseling program based on ABC theory while 10 students in the control group did not participate in group psychological counseling. After that, the experimental group and the control group were tested by Adolescent Learning Burnout Scale. Four weeks later, the experimental group was tested by Adolescent Learning Burnout Scale again.

The results are as follows: (1) After counseling, the post-test score of the experimental group are significantly lower than the pre-test score both in the total score of learning burnout and in each dimension; (2) After counseling, the post-test score of the experimental group are significantly lower than those of the control group; (3) There is no significant difference in the pre-test and post-test score of learning burnout in the control group; (4) There is no significant difference between the post-test score of the experimental group and the score of the follow-up test.

From the above results, it can be seen that group psychological counseling based on ABC theory can help reduce the learning burnout of the students of grade 2 in senior high school.

参考文献总数:

 84    

馆藏号:

 硕045116/20007    

开放日期:

 2021-06-25    

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