中文题名: | 维生素C对脑内多巴胺释放影响的电化学分析研究 |
姓名: | |
保密级别: | 公开 |
论文语种: | chi |
学科代码: | 070301 |
学科专业: | |
学生类型: | 学士 |
学位: | 理学学士 |
学位年度: | 2023 |
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学院: | |
研究方向: | 分析化学 |
第一导师姓名: | |
第一导师单位: | |
提交日期: | 2023-06-05 |
答辩日期: | 2023-05-19 |
外文题名: | Electrochemical study on the effect of vitamin C on dopamine release in brain |
中文关键词: | |
外文关键词: | Vitamin C ; Dopamine ; In vivo electrochemistry ; Fast-scan cyclic voltammetry ; Deep learning-based voltammetric ; Online electrochemical system |
中文摘要: |
脑功能是人类生命活动的基础,活体脑内生物化学分子的定量和定性分析对于探究脑功能与疾病的机制具有重要意义。多巴胺(dopamine,DA)是人脑内的重要神经递质,参与调控行为、学习记忆、情绪等关键神经功能。近年研究发现维生素C(vitamin C,Vc)能够作为神经调质,可能参与调节帕金森等DA相关的神经生理病理过程。在活体水平探究脑内Vc与DA水平的关系,能够为理解DA相关的神经过程机制、探索Vc的神经功能提供关键实验支持。然而,脑内具有复杂的分子、化学环境,DA与Vc都具有不稳定的特性,且DA与Vc在电化学检测中相互干扰,实现Vc作用下DA的定量分析,对分析方法提出挑战。本研究利用快速扫描循环伏安法结合深度学习算法,通过体外单一组分和混合组分的分析,实现了存在Vc浓度变化干扰条件下DA的精准定量分析,并实现了腹腔注射Vc后鼠脑纹状体DA的释放量变化的定量分析。为研究多种病理生理过程中Vc与DA的作用及机制提供重要实验基础。 |
外文摘要: |
Brain functions as the basis of human vital activities. Quantitative analysis of neurochemical molecules in living brain is essential not only for understanding the mechanism of brain function but also for developing potential treatment for neurological diseases. Dopamine (DA),one of the prominent neurotransmitters, is fundamental for maintaining proper functions in brain,including behavior, learning and memory,and emotions. Vitamin C(Vc) is a versatile neuromodulator, regulating various of dopaminergic functions and disorders. Thus,studying the interaction of the intracerebral level of Vc and DA in vivo would lay the basis for further understanding the mechanism of dopaminergic system and the neural function of vitamin C. However,quantitative analysis of DA and Vc in vivo is challenged by the complex molecular and chemical environment in brain. The unstable nature of DA and Vc,as well as their close oxidation potentials,further complicate simultaneous analysis of these chemicals,which poses a challenge to the analysis method. In this study,taking advantage of recently developed fast-scan cyclic voltammetry combined with deep learning-based voltammetric,we obtained the linear relationship between concentration-current response of DA in the presence of Vc,and analyzed single components and mixed components in vitro. We further carried on quantitative analysis of the change of DA release in the rat striatum after intraperitoneal injection of Vc. Our study provides the experimental basis for further studying the role and mechanism of Vc in various dopaminergic pathophysiological processes. |
参考文献总数: | 23 |
馆藏号: | 本070301/23026 |
开放日期: | 2024-06-04 |