中国是一个灾害多发的国家，灾害的发生不仅会造成人口的伤亡，对于国家、区域的经济发展也会造成负面的影响，引起社会的不稳定。在灾害风险管理方面，社区防灾减灾能力建设是区域减轻灾害风险、降低灾害损失的根本，而社区灾害风险管理则是提升社区能力的关键环节。 灾害风险管理就是通过一定的方法将这些存在利益分歧的参与者的力量聚合到一起，合理分配资源，使得管理的效益最大化，最大程度的降低灾害发生的风险以及灾害可能引起损失，实现“1+1>2”的效果。 本文叙述了国内外社区灾害风险管理现状，将博弈论的方法引入到社区层面的灾害风险管理中，通过对社区灾害风险管理利益相关者的甄别，找出各自的利益诉求，筛选出博弈主体，分析其间的利益博弈关系，构建非合作非完全信息静态博弈模型，求解混合策略完美贝叶斯均衡解，给出相应的对策建议，以提升社区灾害风险管理水平。

China is a disaster-prone country, the occurrence of disasters not only cause casualties of the population, but also a negative impact on national and regional economic development, besides, it will cause social instability too. In disaster risk management, building communities disaster prevention and reduction capacity is the basic of disaster risk reduction and reducing disaster losses. Community-based disaster risk management is the key to enhance community capacity. Disaster risk management is through a certain method to force these divergent interests of the participants in the polymerization together, in order to achieve the rational allocation of resources, manage to maximize efficiency, reduce the maximum risk of disasters and the damage, finally achieve the "1 +1> 2 "effect. This paper describes the present situation of community-based disaster risk management, use the game theory methods into disaster risk management at the community level, identify their interest demands by community-based disaster risk management stakeholders screening, selected the main game, analysis the relationship between the interests of the game during the build non-cooperative incomplete information static game model, to solve the mixed strategy perfect Bayesian equilibrium, given appropriate suggestions to enhance community-based disaster risk management.