在中国女排超级联赛的比赛中，主客场效应起着很大的作用，往往存在主场胜率大于客场胜率的现象。目前已有很多文献表明排球联赛中存在着主场优势，但很多文献都在研究比赛中主场优势的胜负关系及主场优势对每局比赛及各技术指标影响的分析。缺乏球队在主客场比赛时与对手强弱的交互研究，因此，本研究旨在运用文献资料法、数理统计法、录像分析法及逻辑分析法，对排球比赛主客场与对手强弱之间的交互影响进行深入探讨，所谓交互性就是阐述比赛的主场效应与对手强弱之间的相互影响，主客场是否影响了强弱队之间的技术指标、主场效应是否存在于每一场比赛之中。本研究以 2016-2017 赛季中国女排（超级）联赛的 所有比赛为研究对象，利用SPSS20.0 及Excel 2019 软件对样本数据进行处理，分析结果得出以下结论：

1. 在2016-2017赛季中国女排（超级）联赛中存在着显著的主场效应，主场胜率(56.0%)m明显高于客场胜率（44.0%）。

2. 在2016-2017赛季中国女排（超级）联赛中主客场效应对十二项技术指标存在着明显的影响，球队获胜技术指标在主场明显高于客场。

3. 在2016-2017赛季中国女排（超级）联赛中对手强弱对比赛胜负与技术指标存在着显著影响。

4. 在2016-2017赛季中国女排（超级）联赛中主客场效应与对手强弱存在交互影响，也成为“交互性”。

In the super league matches of Chinese women's volleyball team, the home-away effect plays a very important role, and there is often a phenomenon that the home victory rate is greater than the away victory rate.  At present, there are many documents showing that there is home court advantage in volleyball league matches, but many documents are studying the winning and losing relationship of home court advantage in matches and the analysis of the influence of home court advantage on each match and each technical index.  There is a lack of research on the interaction between the team and the opponent's strength in home and away matches. Therefore, this research aims at using the methods of literature review, mathematical statistics, video analysis and logical analysis to deeply discuss the interaction between the home and away matches and the opponent's strength. The so-called interaction is to explain the interaction between the match's home effect and the opponent's strength, whether the home and away matches affect the technical indexes between the strong and weak teams, and whether the home effect exists in each match.  This study takes all matches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball (Super) League in 2016-2017 as the research object, and uses SPSS20.0 and Excel 2019 software to process the sample data. The analysis results reach the following conclusions:

1. In the 2016-2017 season, China's women's volleyball (super) league has a significant home effect, with a home win rate (56.0%)m significantly higher than the away win rate (44.0%).

2. In the 2016-2017 season of the Chinese Women's Volleyball (Super) League, the home-away effect has obvious influence on 12 technical indexes, and the winning technical indexes of the team are obviously higher at home than away.

3. In the 2016-2017 season of the Chinese Women's Volleyball (Super) League, the strength of opponents has a significant impact on the outcome of the match and technical indicators.

4. In the 2016-2017 season of Chinese women's volleyball (super) league matches, the home-away effect has an interactive influence on the opponent's strength and becomes "interactive".