本报告对马克思的辩证法理论从历史语境和当代视域进行了解读。其中包括对马克思辩证法的原初理论语境的重新解读、马克思与黑格尔的辩证法思想的比较、卢卡奇对马克思辩证法思想的理解、萨特的人学辩证法对马克思辩证法的理解、阿多诺的否定辩证法对马克思辩证法的理解以及当代后马克思主义思想家拉克劳和齐泽克对马克思辩证法的理解、当代中国视域中的马克思辩证法等内容。通过对辩证法思想在历史语境和当代视域中的发展演变，本文认为，当代西方哲学对辩证法思想的理解存在着从现代向后现代的转向，这一转向并不是对马克思和黑格尔辩证法思想的否定，而是对其辩证法思想的补充和深化。同时，本报告认为，当代中国的马克思主义哲学的一个重要的理论任务是，在当代视域中研究和复兴马克思的辩证法理论。

This report attempts to read Marxian dialectics in the historical context and contemporary horizon. The main content of this report is comprised of the following parts: the original context of Marxian dialectics, the comparison between Marxian dialectics and Hegelian dialectics, the historical dialectics of Lukacs,the humanist dialectics of Sartre, the negative dialectics of Adorno,the hegemony logic and the dialectics for emancipation of Laclau,the dialectics of act of Zizek, the dialectics in contemporary China. This opinion of this report is that there is a turn in the understanding to Marxian and Hegelian dialectics, which is the turn from modern to post-modern, however, this turn is not a negativity to Marx-Hegelian dialectics, it just a supplement and deep to it.