中文题名: | 叶圣陶“略读”阅读教学方法研究 |
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学科代码: | 045103 |
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学生类型: | 硕士 |
学位: | 教育硕士 |
学位年度: | 2011 |
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研究方向: | 学科教学(语文) |
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提交日期: | 2011-06-12 |
答辩日期: | 2011-05-27 |
中文摘要: |
阅读教学是语文教学中的重、难点,是历次语文教学改革的重要方面。在新世纪的课程改革中,语文的教学目标划分为“知识和能力”、“过程和方法”、“情感态度和价值观”三个方面,在以往的课程标准(教学大纲)和教学过程中,“知识和能力”、“情感态度和价值观”这两方面都得到了足够的重视,唯有“过程和方法”这一方面一直被忽视。语文阅读教学没有建立起“方法意识”,也没有成系统的教学方法可循。因此,要完善阅读教学方法,必须参考学习百年来语文阅读教学积累的理论财富。其中,叶圣陶的“略读”阅读教学理论是不能忽视的阅读教学方法。略读教学是以教师为主导、学生为主体的教学方法(虽然叶圣陶没有明确点出,但是“两主”的教学思想是渗透在他的主张中的),其中,教师的指导要“提纲挈领,期其自得”。阅读方法分为版本指导、序目指导、参考书籍指导、各种文体阅读策略指导和阅读中的问题意识指导,非常细致地、准确地阐明了略读教学的步骤。略读教学的目标是学生在校时,能够自由阅读课本与选文之外的书籍文章;学生走上社会,一辈子能有自由阅读各种书籍文章的能力,不至于没有教师的指导,学生无法有效阅读。本文是对叶圣陶阅读教学方法的研究,关键问题是怎样结合《课程标准》赋予“略读”的阅读教学方法以时代性,并能发掘出它的实践意义,用来指导当今的阅读教学。本文首先深入地把握叶圣陶的关于阅读教学的“略读”方法的实质内涵。对照《课程标准》,发现当今阅读教学中有关略读教学的创新和不足。由于阅读教学本身的困难性,在当今的阅读教学中,很有必要学习叶圣陶的“略读”阅读教学方法,它对改善当今阅读教学将会有巨大的作用。同时,积极发掘理论的实践意义,总结叶圣陶略读教学理论对当今阅读教学的启示,挖掘略读教学理论的当代价值。
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外文摘要: |
Language teaching in the teaching of reading is heavy, difficult, previous language teaching is an important aspect of reform. Curriculum reform in the new century, the language teaching objectives classified as "knowledge and ability," "process and method", "emotional attitudes and values," the three aspects of the curriculum standards in the past (syllabus) and the teaching process, "knowledge and ability," "emotional attitudes and values," two have been enough attention, only "process and methods" has been neglected. Language reading instruction does not establish "methods awareness", or a system of teaching methods to follow. Therefore, to improve the reading instruction method, you must refer to the language learning years teaching reading theory of wealth accumulation. Among them, the Tao of the "skimming" theory of reading teaching reading teaching methods can not be ignored. Skimming teaching is teacher-led, student-centered teaching methods (though not explicitly point out Tao, but "two masters “teaching ideas that permeate his claim of), in which the guidance of teachers to be "focused on the vital, of the contented.”Read method includes versions of the guide, head guide sequence, reference books, guidance, instruction and reading strategies of various stylistic awareness of the problem in reading the guide, very detailed and accurately illustrates the steps of teaching skimming. Skimming is the goal of teaching students in the school, the freedom to read books other than text books and selected articles; students took to the social, life can have the freedom to read the ability of various books and articles, and will not without the guidance of teachers, students can not effective reading.This thesis is Tao methods of reading instruction; the key question is how to combine "Curriculum Standards" given to "skim" reading teaching methods to the times, and to discover its practical significance, for the guidance of today's reading.Tao-depth grasp of this paper on the Teaching of Reading "skimming” method of the substance. Control "Curriculum Standards", found today on the Teaching of Reading Teaching Innovation and lack of skimming. Because the difficulty of their reading instruction, teaching reading in today, it is necessary to learn Tao’s "skim" reading instruction method, it will improve the teaching of reading today has a huge role. At the same time, actively explore the practical significance of the theory, teaching theory summarized Tao skim the Teaching of Reading today, and tap the value of skimming contemporary teaching theory.
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参考文献总数: | 20 |
馆藏号: | 硕420103/1194 |
开放日期: | 2011-06-12 |