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中文题名:

 意大利导演朱塞佩托纳托雷电影研究    

姓名:

 汪瑜    

保密级别:

 公开    

学科代码:

 130300    

学科专业:

 电影学    

学生类型:

 硕士    

学位:

 文学硕士    

学位年度:

 2007    

校区:

 北京校区培养    

学院:

 艺术与传媒学院    

研究方向:

 影视语言    

第一导师姓名:

 李稚田    

第一导师单位:

 北京师范大学    

提交日期:

 2007-06-19    

答辩日期:

 2007-06-12    

外文题名:

 Disquisition of Italian movie auteur : Giuseppe tornatore    

中文关键词:

 电影作者 ; 叙事母题 ; 叙事结构 ; 声画语言 ; 影像风格    

中文摘要:
朱塞佩•托纳托雷是当代意大利新现实主义电影文化的象征人物,与同时代的其他意大利电影导演不同,托纳托雷的电影既不是个人化独白和孤独探索,也不是对好莱坞电影的消极模仿,而是在立足本土的基础上达到了国际性与民族性、商业性与艺术性的完美结合。他的影片既有塔尔科夫斯基的诗意和哲学思辨力、索库洛夫的唯美精细、美轮美奂的影像画面、又融入了好莱坞的流畅叙事。在“类型混合”与“风格融合”的过程中,既突现了作者本人独有的时代性视角,也突现了本土性、民族性、地域性和具体作品的特性以及他自己的个性。托那托雷是一个当之无愧的电影作者。深厚博大的意大利民族文化底蕴是托纳托雷的能量之源,家世虽然平凡,但是对于艺术和美的真切追求激励着他自学成才。在“全球化”语境下,具有强烈民族意识的他,一方面发扬本土电影的既有优势,另一方面借鉴好莱坞得心应手的商业模式,从而进入与世界电影“对话”的空间。托纳托雷以艺术美和深沉的情感作用于观众的感官和感性认识,他注重的是对生活的感悟和对人类情感的细腻刻画,是在社会现实背景下探讨人性和人生,而这又是全人类共通的话语母题。他的电影画面具有绘画般的美感,从中呈现的是对故乡意大利西西里岛深沉的爱,而这种怀乡之情也正是世界各国人民共通的情感。雅俗共赏的情感表达、流畅清晰的叙事结构、如诗如画的电影语言、温情脉脉的人文关怀融汇成了托纳托雷电影独特的影像风格。在确立自己独特的话语形态的同时,托纳托雷力求突破窠臼,在前人卓越成就的基础上勇于创新,力避因循守旧,多方探索尝试,对于不同题材和主题的应用自如,显示了作者卓尔不群的艺术功力,非凡的艺术冒险精神和开拓的勇气。研究托纳托雷,对于当今世界各民族电影在全球化语境中,坚持本土化、民族性,不断提高创作水准、开拓思路具有重要的参考价值。
外文摘要:
Giuseppe tornatore is the typical figure in contemporary Italian film culture. His films are neither the individual monolog,lonely exploration, nor a passive imitation of Hollywood movies. Established in native culture, his films integrated internationalism with nationality, commercial elements with artistic elements perfectly. Giuseppe tornatore's films not only have the poetic and philosophic characters of Andrei Tarkovsky's, aesthetics and beauteous film images of Aleksandr Sokurov's, but also have the smooth narration in Hollywood movies. During the course of “mixing the genres” and “syncretizing the styles”, his films gave prominence to aboriginality, nationality, regionality, his works' specialities, his particular angle of view about the times and his own individuality.Profound and great Italian culture is the energy source of Giuseppe tornatore ,though brought up in ordinary extraction ,his persuiting of art and movie inspirited him choosing self-education .In the globalism circumstance, On one hand,giusseppe,as a director with strong ethnocentrism consciousness, carried forward native movies inherited advantages, on the other hand, he used Hollywood's commercial modes for reference. Consequently, his films are able to enter the space where he can create a dialogue between different cinematic cultures. Giuseppe tornatore touched audients' sensory perception with artistic beauty and deep feelings. Meanwhile, he activated them to think with his concern for human living state and his unique. What he emphasized most is the soul analysis, apperception of life, discussion about human nature and life in the historical background, and these subjects are the common topics of all the human beings. His film images are as beautiful as painting, which present his deep love for Italy , and this kind of patriotism is common feelings of all the people.Suit both refined and popular tastes, fluency and plain narration structure, poetic and picturizing movie lansign, warmhearted humanism consist of Giuseppe’s specialized style .At the same time, he succeeded in maintaining his own style. Breaking through the set pattern, innovating on the basis of eldership' outstanding achievement,avoiding conformism, exploring extensively, established his unique cinematic discourse by breaking the borderlines of mainstream genres, there by showing his eminent artistic abilities, adventurous spirit and pioneering courage. Analyzing the narration style and the shaping track of Giuseppe’s cinematic discourse are of the great practical significance for all the contemporary national countries to keep their aboriginality and nationality, improve producing level, exploit new ideas and inaugurate broader living space.
参考文献总数:

 35    

作者简介:

 艺术传媒学院04级电影学研究生    

馆藏号:

 硕050406/0714    

开放日期:

 2007-06-19    

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