朱子哲学工夫论圆密宏大，那么如何走近这一深邃的哲学殿堂呢？本文以朱子哲学中的代表性范畴“敬”与“义”为切题点，在前人坚实的理论基础上，重新梳理朱子的修养工夫论.通过“敬-义”这一线索，把朱子哲学工夫论统领起来，笔者认为朱子是以敬义两分，内外兼顾，来统摄朱子的其它工夫，换句话说，就是朱子工夫论内容庞多，体系复杂，但尽可归到“敬—义”结构中来，在朱子工夫论中，“敬”与“义”如鸟之两翼，车之双轮，相辅相成，缺一不可。首先，由于宋明理学概念的繁多以及界定的不准确性，这就容易在使用上造成歧义.本文首先对文章所牵涉到的概念，基于本文欲以探讨的范围加以界定和分析，然后对本文所要探讨的对象进行追本溯源式的解析，对其缘起和演变进行梳理，以使对其产生、发展与演变有准确的认识。其次，分别对朱子哲学中的“敬”与“义”的涵义和作用进行了分析和解读，最为重要的是对朱子哲学中的敬义关系进行了详细的探讨，认为朱子哲学中所展现的敬义关系是多样的，既有区别，又有联系，两者是对立统一的关系。再次，朱熹“敬义夹持”工夫的提出有一个转变的过程，此段分析这一演变历程，同时分析了“敬”“义”与朱子哲学其它工夫的关系。 最后，根据以上所探讨的，并通过与陆王哲学和佛氏哲学修养工夫论的比较，分析了这一以“敬—义”统领朱子哲学工夫论的思想的优点和特色，认为它展现了朱子哲学的独一无二的特色，可以用十六字来概括朱子哲学工夫论的特色，即：架构清晰、突出次第、 内外兼顾、圆融贯通。

The Theory of Zhuxi ‘Gongfu is profound，how can we approach it. In this paper, jing and yi are as the starting point to reaserch the theory of Zhuxi ‘gongfu.Based on the previous solid theory, re-combing the theory of Zhuxi ‘Gongfu.To guide it thourgh Jing and Yi,the author thinks Zhuzi separates it two parts, o unifying the other parts of the theory of Zhuxi ‘gongfu. In other words,it is a complex system,but all these can classifies into the Jing and Yi system.they look like the two wings of a bird, two wheels of a cart, indispensable.and complementary, Firstly, because the concepts of Neo-Confucianism do not defined range and accuracy, which easily result in the ambiguous result in use.this paper analyzes the concepts involved, which based on the scope of this article’research. In order to have an accurate understanding.in their production, development and evolution,the author discusses the origin and evolution of jing and yi,Secondly, explaining the meaning and role of them respectively.especially discussing the relationship between jing and yi.their relationship are varied, different but related, they are unity of oppositesThirdly, this part analyzes the process of the interaction of jing and yi ‘Gongfu.and analyzes the relationship between jing and yi and Zhuzi’other Gongfus Finally, discussed above, by comparison the theory of Zhuxi ‘gongfu with Lujiuyuan and Wangyangmings’and philosophy of Froude,learning the advantages and features of "jing- yi"to guide the theory of Zhuxi ‘gongfu .It reflects the unique feature of the theory of Zhuxi ‘Gongfu. which can summarized sixteen words: clear structure,outstanding level,pay attention to inside and outside, harmony and perforation.