本研究采用两因素混合实验设计和多目标追踪实验程序，考察了60名北京高校学生的足球比赛观看经验和追踪任务情景对多目标追踪任务成绩的影响。实验将被试分为足球比赛观看高经验组和低经验组，完成足球情景和随机情景的多目标追踪任务并记录追踪正确率，结果发现足球比赛观看经验及其和追踪任务情景的交互均对多目标追踪任务的成绩无显著影响，而被试的追踪正确率在足球情景下显著高于在随机情景下，表明足球比赛的时空特征可以提高追踪正确率。

In this research, a two-factor mixed experiment design and a multiple targets tracking experiment program were used to examine the effects of 60 college students' football game watching experience and space-time characteristics on the performance of multiple targets tracking tasks. The participants were divided into football game watching high-experience group and low-experience group. Then they completed multiple targets tracking tasks in football situation and random situation with recording the tracking accuracy. The results showed that the experience of watching football game and the interaction with the tracking task situations had no significant effect on the performance of multiple targets tracking tasks. And the tracking accuracy was significantly higher in football situation than in random situation. So the space-time characteristics of football games could improve the tracking accuracy.