中国“特情小说家”“谍战小说之父”麦家，向来以书写谍战故事闻名，他 的谍战作品《解密》《暗算》《风声》，一经问世就吸引了大批读者，在海外同样 享有盛誉，先后在文坛获得多项大奖，引发了“谍战热”和“麦家热”。小说构 思与创作过程中，叙事结构、情节、人物非常重要。因此，从叙事层面探究麦 家谍战小说，可以深入理解谍战小说作为类型小说特有的叙事技巧和策略，掌 握艺术特征，对理解、发展、创作谍战小说都非常有益。

本论文重点研究麦家谍战小说叙事模式，从麦家谍战小说线性与非线性交 错的结构、多元叙事中的情节、虚实融合的英雄人物塑造等层面出发，探析其 厚实的叙事理论基础、独特的叙事方法、文本中蕴含的思想内涵和艺术特色。 本文整体而系统地探讨了麦家谍战小说线性与非线性交错的叙事结构，在保持 故事时间线性发展的同时，通过时间物理性与心理性、空间的封闭性与开放性、 逻辑的完整性与碎片性的方式，交织非线性“多重时空”“戏中戏”“主题并 置”等内容，创造出了复杂、多面、引人入胜的小说世界；在情节设计方面， 通过身份的未知、隐藏主要角色身份、描写角色的多面性、悬念的设计，情感 的推动与情节的反转、过程的曲折与任务的完成等方法，构建故事的多元叙事 情节；在英雄人物塑造方面，通过虚实融合的人物塑造，包括故事之虚、人物 之实、人物与情节交织、真实感的营造、内心与现实的对话，自我之明与超我 之隐的英雄书写方法，创造出既有现实基础又具有传奇色彩的英雄形象。

麦家谍战小说以其独特的叙事结构，深刻的思想内涵，为读者呈现出一个 充满魅力和多元启示的文学世界，具有较高的审美价值和社会影响力，推动了 文学的发展和创新，为当代谍战小说创作注入了新的能量，并在国内外产生了 重要影响。

The Chinese "special situation novelist" and "father of espionage novels" Mai Jia, has always been renowned for writing espionage stories. His espionage works such as "Decoded", "Plot", and "The Wind" have attracted a large number of readers upon their release, and continue to enjoy great reputation overseas. Mai Jia has won numerous awards in the literary world, sparking both the "espionage fever" and the "Mai Jia craze". In the process of conceiving his novels, narrative structure, plot, perspective, and even more so than narrative themes, are important. Therefore, exploring Mai Jia's espionage novels from a narrative perspective can deepen understanding of the unique narrative techniques and strategies of espionage novels as a genre, grasp their artistic features, and be very helpful for understanding, developing, and creating espionage novels.

This paper focuses on studying the narrative mode of Mai Jia's espionage novels. It delves into his rich narrative theory foundation, unique narrative methods, the ideological connotations, and artistic characteristics contained within his texts, starting from aspects such as the linear and non-linear interwoven structure of Mai Jia's espionage novels, the plot in the multi-narrative, and the creation of hero characters that blend reality and fiction.Mai Jia employs a narrative structure that intertwines linear and non-linear elements in his espionage novels. While maintaining the linear development of the story timeline, he weaves non-linear elements such as "multiple time and space," "play within a play," and "parallel themes" through the physical and psychological aspects of time, the openness and closure of space, and the completeness and fragmentation of logic, creating a complex, multifaceted, and captivating story world. In terms of plot design, Mai Jia utilizes methods such as the unknown identity of characters, the concealment of key character identities, portraying the complexity of characters, suspenseful design, emotional impetus, plot twists, and the completion of tasks to construct diverse narrative plots. Regarding the shaping of hero characters, Mai Jia employs a blending of reality and fiction in character creation, including the interweaving of story and character, the creation of authenticity, the portrayal of inner dialogue with reality, and a hero writing method that balances self-awareness and hidden motives, thus creating hero characters that are grounded in reality yet possess a legendary aura.

Mai Jia's espionage novels, with their unique narrative structure and profound ideological connotations, present readers with a literary world full of charm and enlightenment. They possess significant aesthetic value and social influence, driving the development and innovation of literature. They inject new energy into contemporary novel writing and have had a significant impact both domestically and internationally.