空巢期的来临导致家庭结构发生剧烈变动，家庭成员的社会关系也相应的发生重大变化。本文的关注点既是空巢期家庭成员的社会适应性问题，笔者以重庆A村的空巢家庭为切入点，其一是以社会关系的重构—新生为主线，通过深度访谈的方式了解家庭成员的社会关系重构，并详细阐述家庭成员在社会关系重构—新生过程中的社会交往逻辑；其二是深度分析空巢家庭社会关系网络化过程中，空巢小团体对村庄事务的影响及其利益交换网络的实质；其三是初步探讨外出家庭成员对空巢成员社会关系建构的影响机制，从而为进一步理解空巢家庭的社会关系打下基础。

The coming of empty nest has resulted in great changs in family structure,and in accordance brought about significant changs on social relationships of family members.Based on village ‘A’ in Chongqing,this study focuses on social adaptation of family members,who are facd with empty nest.The first,according to the theme of ‘reconstruction—rebirth’,this paper uses the method of depth interview to dig the reconstruction of social relationships on family members,and then explain the exact logic during this variation.The second,through deeply analysing in the making of network on social relationships,this paper intends to discuss the actually impact on village affairs,as well as the essence between different interests— networks. The third,depend on the elaboration of factors which were exerted by migrant family members,this paper has achieved remarkable effections on the understanding of social relationships in empty nest family.