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题名:

 中国共产党斗争精神研究    

作者:

 周斯婧    

保密级别:

 公开    

语种:

 chi    

学科代码:

 030505    

学科:

 思想政治教育    

学生类型:

 博士    

学位:

 法学博士    

学位类型:

 学术学位    

学位年度:

 2024    

校区:

 北京校区培养    

学院:

 马克思主义学院    

研究方向:

 中国共产党思想政治教育历史与理论研究    

导师姓名:

 王树荫    

导师单位:

 马克思主义学院    

提交日期:

 2024-06-24    

答辩日期:

 2024-05-27    

外文题名:

 Study on the Fighting Spirit of the Communist Party of China    

关键词:

 中国共产党 ; 斗争精神 ; 伟大斗争 ; 敢于斗争 ; 善于斗争    

外文关键词:

 The Communist Party of China ; Fighting spirit ; The great fight ; Dare to fight ; Be good at fighting    

摘要:

        人无精神不立,国无精神不强。习近平总书记指出,“中华民族伟大复兴绝不是轻轻松松、敲锣打鼓就能实现的。要战胜前进道路上的各种风险挑战,没有斗争精神不行”。斗争精神是与中国共产党相伴而生,并在革命、建设、改革的百年实践中不断演进而成的独特精神样态,它源于马克思主义斗争基因的赓续传承、中国共产党斗争哲学的科学指引、中华优秀传统文化的丰厚滋养。中国共产党斗争精神的科学内涵主要包括敢于同国内外阶级敌人作斗争的自我牺牲精神,同一切艰难困苦作斗争、善于改造世界的艰苦奋斗精神,同旧传统观念、旧习惯势力作斗争的改革创新精神,同意识形态领域的错误思潮、错误观点作斗争的彻底批判精神,同一切不正之风、一切消极腐败现象作斗争的自我革命精神。中国共产党的斗争精神内含深刻的意识形态意蕴、哲学意蕴、美学意蕴,它充分彰显了中国共产党人的精神气质,它具有融党性和人民性于一身的忠诚性、汇聚初心和使命于一脉的纯洁性、联通民族和世界于一体的先进性等深层特质。
        中国共产党一路走来就是在斗争中求得生存、获得发展、赢得胜利。中国共产党的斗争精神历经百年发展,经历了四个发展阶段,即新民主主义革命时期斗争精神的孕育生发、社会主义革命和建设时期斗争精神的曲折发展、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期斗争精神的奋楫博发、中国特色社会主义新时代斗争精神的昂扬焕发。斗争精神激励着党领导人民胜利完成革命、建设、改革的历史重任,斗争精神的形成和发展的基本逻辑在于从中国共产党百年奋斗史同世界社会主义发展史的风云激荡中把握其历史逻辑,从马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际、中华优秀传统文化的紧密结合中把握其理论逻辑,从伟大自我革命同伟大社会革命的相互推进中把握其实践逻辑。基于中国共产党斗争精神百年演进的历史经验,依据当前世情、国情、党情、民情的深刻变化,概括归纳出中国共产党斗争精神的当代价值,即发扬党的斗争精神是进行具有新的历史特点的伟大斗争的必然要求,是全面推动党的建设新的伟大工程的必然选择,是成就中国特色社会主义伟大事业的精神保障,是实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的使命所需。
        面对新时代全面建设社会主义现代化国家、实现中华民族伟大复兴的历史重任,必须继续发扬斗争精神,明确新时代弘扬斗争精神的方向、立场、原则,即坚持党的全面领导和社会主义制度、坚持人民至上的根本立场、坚持实事求是的思想路线、坚持独立自主的基本原则。必须把握新时代斗争精神的弘扬方式,即在加强“四史”学习教育中深刻感悟精神力量、聚焦百年斗争实践和理论成就讲好党的斗争故事、在推进中国式现代化征程中开辟斗争精神新天地、在全面推进中国特色大国外交中推动斗争精神新发展。新时代斗争精神的养成,要在思想淬炼中深化敢于斗争的思想自觉、在党性锤炼中强化敢于斗争的政治担当、在实践锻炼和专业训练中增强斗争本领、在全面推进民族复兴伟业中涵养斗争精神,为担负时代重任注入强大的精神力量,为推进中国式现代化建设、完成祖国统一大业、维护世界和平与促进共同发展,实现第二个百年奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴提供源源不断的强大精神动力。

外文摘要:

         A man without spirit does not stand, and a country without spirit is not strong. Presidengt Xi Jinping pointed out: "The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will by no means be achieved with ease and percussion. To overcome the various risks and challenges on the road ahead, we cannot do without fighting spirit." The fighting spirit is a unique spirit that is born with the Communist Party of China and has evolved continuously in the century-old practice of revolution, construction and reform. It comes from the continuous inheritance of the fight gene of Marxism, the scientific guidance of the fight philosophy of the Communist Party of China, and the rich nourishment of the excellent traditional Chinese culture. The scientific connotation of the Communist Party of China's spirit of fight mainly includes the spirit of self-sacrifice in the fight against class enemies at home and abroad, the spirit of hard work in the fight against all difficulties and hardships, the spirit of reform and innovation in the fight against the forces of old traditional ideas and habits, the spirit of thorough criticism in the fight against erroneous thoughts and views in the ideological field, the spirit of self-revolution to fight against all perverse tendencies and all negative corruption. The fighting spirit of the Communist Party of China contains profound ideological, philosophical and aesthetic meanings, which fully demonstrates the spiritual temperament of the Chinese Communists. It has the loyalty of integrating the party spirit and the people spirit, the purity of bringing together the original intention and mission in one pulse, and the advanced nature of connecting the nation and the world.
        All the way, the Communist Party of China has fought for survive, develop and win victory. After 100 years of development, the Communist Party of China's fighting spirit has experienced four stages of development, namely, the birth of the fighting spirit in the period of new democratic revolution, the twists and turns of the fighting spirit in the period of socialist revolution and construction, the rejuvenation of the fighting spirit in the new period of reform and opening up and socialist modernization, and the spirited fighting spirit in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The fighting spirit inspires the Party to lead the people to successfully complete the historic task of revolution, construction and reform. The basic logic of the formation and development of the fighting spirit lies in grasping its historical logic from the vicissitudes of the century-old fight of the Communist Party of China and the history of the development of world socialism. Grasp its theoretical logic from the close combination of the basic principles of Marxism with China's concrete reality and fine traditional Chinese culture, and grasp its practical logic from the mutual advancement of the great self-revolution and the great social revolution. Based on the historical experience of the century-old evolution of the Communist Party of China's fighting spirit, and on the basis of the profound changes in the current world, national conditions, party and people conditions, this paper summarizes the contemporary value of the Communist Party of China's fighting spirit, that is, developing the Party's fighting spirit is an inevitable requirement for carrying out a great fight with new historical characteristics, and it is an inevitable choice for comprehensively promoting the new great project of Party building. It is the spiritual guarantee for the achievement of the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and is needed to realize the mission of the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
        In the face of the historic task of comprehensively building a modern socialist country in the new era and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must continue to carry forward the fighting spirit and clarify the direction, position and principles for carrying forward the fighting spirit in the new era, that is, upholding the overall leadership of the Party and the socialist system, upholding the fundamental position of putting the people first, adhering to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, and upholding the basic principle of independence. We must grasp the way to carry forward the fighting spirit in the new era, that is, to deeply understand the spiritual power in strengthening the study and education of the "Four Histories", to tell the story of the Party's fight well by focusing on the practice and theoretical achievements of the century-old fight, to open up new horizons for the fighting spirit in advancing the journey of Chinese-style modernization, and to promote the new development of the fighting spirit in comprehensively advancing major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics. To cultivate the fighting spirit in the new era, we must deepen the ideological consciousness of daring to fight in the process of ideological training, strengthen the political responsibility of daring to fight in the process of tempering the Party spirit, enhance the ability to fight in practice and professional training, and cultivate the fighting spirit in the process of comprehensively promoting the great cause of national rejuvenation, so as to inject strong spiritual strength into the task of shouldering the heavy responsibilities of The Times. It will provide a steady stream of strong spiritual impetus for advancing the Chinese-style modernization drive, accomplishing the great cause of national reunification, safeguarding world peace and promoting common development, achieving the second centenary Goal, and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

参考文献总数:

 223    

馆藏地:

 图书馆学位论文阅览区(主馆南区三层BC区)    

馆藏号:

 博030505/24004    

开放日期:

 2025-06-24    

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