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中文题名:

 成都市中学生运动损伤现状的调查研究    

姓名:

 孙军    

保密级别:

 公开    

论文语种:

 中文    

学科代码:

 040201    

学科专业:

 体育教育    

学生类型:

 学士    

学位:

 教育学学士    

学位年度:

 2022    

学校:

 北京师范大学    

校区:

 北京校区培养    

学院:

 体育与运动学院    

第一导师姓名:

 徐爱娥    

第一导师单位:

 北京师范大学体育与运动学院    

提交日期:

 2022-05-26    

答辩日期:

 2022-05-18    

中文关键词:

 中学生 ; 运动损伤 ; 体育运动    

中文摘要:

研究目的:本研究对成都市部分学校运动损伤现状进行调查、对调查结果进行分析,提出预防对策。

 

研究方法:运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、访谈法对成都市部分中学学生体育活动现状和运动伤害事故现状、影响因素、发生原因进行调查。

 

研究结果:1.成都市中学生在校内体育课程的参与率和运动损伤率远高于脱离学校,发生过运动损伤中学生已经高达38.46%,其中,体育课堂中发生运动损伤就占46.67%,且室外运动运动损伤率远高于室内。2.成都市中学生参加田径运动受伤率最高,其次为球类运动,且扭伤和擦伤最多,下肢运动损伤最多。3.成都市中学生发生运动损伤的主要原因与场地、练习因素、身体因素、技术因素、心理因素有关。其中准备活动不充分,身体素质较差是导致运动损伤的主要原因。

 

研究结论:1.在学校,学生学习文化课程的同时,要鼓励支持学生积极参加体育运动,培养学生的运动习惯,同时要保证学生的运动安全,通过课堂的知识传授,让学生学习正确的技术动作,以及提高学生的安全防护意识。2.根据实际情况,建议学校及时开展运动损伤课程作为体育课的一部分,让学生在运动损伤中做出紧急的保护措施,保证学生的运动安全。3.定期检查学校运动设施和场地,从上至下规范体育课程的进行,严格要求学生的体育课堂规范,例如:着运动鞋、运动装;上课不戴红领巾等。4.完善学校安全防护制度,从日常、体育课程严格把控预防学生的运动损伤事件的发生。

外文摘要:

Research Objective: This study investigates the current situation of sports injuries in some schools in Chengdu, analyzes the results of the survey results, and proposes preventive measures.

Research Methods: The current situation, influencing factors and causes of sports activities and sports injury accidents of some middle school students in Chengdu were investigated by using the literature method, questionnaire survey method, mathematical statistics method and interview method.

Study results: 1. The participation rate and sports injury rate of middle school students in the school physical education courses in Chengdu are much higher than that of the school, and the number of middle school students who have experienced sports injuries has reached 38.46%, of which sports injuries in physical education classrooms account for 46.67%, and the outdoor sports injury rate is much higher than indoors. 2. Chengdu middle school students have the highest injury rate in athletics, followed by ball sports, with the most sprains and abrasions and the most lower limb sports injuries. 3. The main causes of sports injuries in middle school students in Chengdu are related to venues, practice factors, physical factors, technical factors, and psychological factors. Among them, insufficient preparation activities and poor physical fitness are the main causes of sports injuries.

Research conclusions: 1. In schools, while students learn cultural courses, it is necessary to encourage and support students to actively participate in sports, cultivate students' sports habits, and at the same time ensure students' sports safety, through the knowledge transfer of the classroom, let students learn the correct technical actions, and improve students' awareness of safety protection. 2. According to the actual situation, it is recommended that the school carry out sports injury courses in a timely manner as part of the physical education class, so that students can make emergency protective measures in sports injuries to ensure the safety of students' sports. 3. Regularly inspect the school's sports facilities and venues, standardize the progress of physical education courses from top to bottom, and strictly require students' physical education classroom norms, such as: wearing sports shoes and sportswear; not wearing red scarves in class.4. Improve the school safety protection system, from the daily, physical education courses to strictly control the occurrence of students' sports dormitories.

参考文献总数:

 31    

插图总数:

 0    

插表总数:

 0    

馆藏号:

 本040201/22002    

开放日期:

 2023-05-26    

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