这篇文章以苏轼作品为基本语料，对其中的量词进行穷尽式的描写和认知分析，从中得出其所反映的人们认知上的范畴化的特点。首先对苏轼作品中的量词分类进行逐个的分析，全面描写苏轼作品量词的使用情况。而后分类统计各种量词的数量，在此基础上经过分析能够得出以下结论：量词范畴反映的是事物的属性，而不是本质。在各种因素中，外形对于事物分类的功能非常显著。量词范畴的形成和扩展主要依靠“转喻”和“隐喻”这两种认知机制。

This paper uses Su Shi 's works as the basic corpus to do a exhaustive description and cognitive analysis of the noun quantifiers, for the purpose of deriving the cognitive characteristics of the noun quantifiers. Firstly, the none quantifiers in Su Shi 's works is analyzed one by one to make a comprehensive describe. And then the number of different types of none quantifiers is counted, on the basis of which such conclusions can be drawn: Quantifier category reflects the attributes of things, not the nature. Among a variety of factors, the shape plays a very significant role in the classification of things. And the formation and expansion of the category of quantifiers mainly rely on two kinds of cognitive mechanisms such as "metonymy" and "metaphor".