政治动员是中国共产党进行革命和建设的重要武器，从动员群众参加新民主主义革命，到动员群众进行社会主义改造，再到动员群众进行社会主义建设，政治动员都起到了重要的作用。政治动员作为一种动员群众的手段，是中国共产党的天然政治优势，随着中国共产党的不断成熟，而不断完善，所以政治动员不是一成不变的。在不同的历史时期，中国共产党的政治动员呈现出不同的特征，留下丰富的经验和教训。社会主义教育运动发动时，中国已经进入全面建设社会主义时期，政治动员理应改变以往革命式的动员，转入建设型动员，但是中国共产党仍然沿用了在革命时期和建国初期行之有效的革命型政治动员。虽然中国共产党将群众大规模动员起来，却导致群众失控，最终引发、并入更大的、无休止的举国政治运动。这种革命式的政治动员在动员条件、动员方式、运行机制等方面有其自身的特点。对社教运动中的政治动员作一个深入的分析，有助于更好地把握政治动员的实用性和适用性。

Political mobilization is an important weapon for CPC to carry out revolution and construction. From mobilizing the masses to participate in the new democratic revolution, to mobilize the masses to carry out socialist transformation, and to mobilize the masses to carry out socialist construction, political mobilization has played an important role. Political mobilization, as a mean of mobilizing the masses, is a natural political advantage of the CPC, with which has become more mature, political mobilization is more perfect. Therefore, political mobilization is not static, at different periods of history, CPC's political mobilization will show different characteristics, will have different experiences and lessons learned.The socialist education campaign launched, China had entered the comprehensive construction of the socialist period, and political mobilization should also change the past revolutionary mobilization, into constructive mobilization. However, CPC continued to use the way of political mobilization, which was used in the period of revolution and the initial period of the PRC. Although CPC had mobilized most of the masses, but the masses were out of control, leaded and incorporated into the larger, the endless political campaigns nationwide. This revolutionary political mobilization has its own characteristics in mobilizing conditions, mobilization, and other operational mechanism. To do an in-depth analysis in the political mobilization of the socialist education campaign, we can grasp the practicality and applicability of political mobilization.