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中文题名:

 治理现代化背景下地方政府实施机构改革的问题与对策研究——以北京市C区为例    

姓名:

 何泽南    

保密级别:

 公开    

论文语种:

 chi    

学科代码:

 125200    

学科专业:

 公共管理    

学生类型:

 硕士    

学位:

 公共管理硕士    

学位类型:

 专业学位    

学位年度:

 2024    

校区:

 北京校区培养    

学院:

 政府管理学院    

研究方向:

 政府经济    

第一导师姓名:

 章文光    

第一导师单位:

  政府管理学院    

提交日期:

 2024-06-04    

答辩日期:

 2024-05-26    

外文题名:

 A Study On the Issues and Strategies for Implementing Local Government Institutional Reform in the Context of Modern Governance — Taking District C of Beijing as an Example    

中文关键词:

 治理现代化 ; 地方政府 ; 机构改革    

外文关键词:

 Modern Governance ; Local Government ; Institutional Reform    

中文摘要:

随着国家治理体系和治理能力现代化,地方政府在进行机构改革时面临着许多独特的复杂问题。本文选取北京市C区作为研究样本,探讨了政府部门在改革过程中遇到的难题,并据此提出了一系列相应的建议和解决策略。

首先,C区定位为北京市的核心区,因此其政府的机构改革应当更加精确地满足城市治理的要求,这包括制度和机构的进一步调整与优化。再者,鉴于C区具有丰富的历史文化遗产和其特殊的城市设计理念,进行改革时应当深入地考虑区域文化传承及其城市规划的合理性,系统治理、组织调整、机制限制、利益平衡构成了一场重大的挑战,建议通过深化改革、简政放权、构建专业化的改革体系和组织结构,吸引更多的专业人才来适应现代治理模式的需求。在推进信息技术的更新和发展时,可以参考国际都市的高级实践,强化数字化基础设施的建立,促进政务向信息化方向发展。在C区的独特社会结构背景下,社会的参与和民主决策可能会遇到诸多障碍,这要求制定出更为详细的参与策略,并增加居民在城市治理中的参与热情。在C区域,如何分配财政资源需要一个更加深思熟虑的策略,建议采用创新的财政方法来使资源的分配更加精准。为了适应C区的独特地域特点,建议根据具体情况和地域的历史文化特色,专门设计和定制改革方案。

地方政府机构改革是治理现代化的重要内容之一,对于提升政府治理能力、优化资源配置、提高行政效率具有重要意义。针对当前地方政府机构改革存在的问题,需要通过科学划定政府职能、精简机构、加强宣传引导、制定统一性的纲领文件和完善监督管理机制等措施,可以推动地方政府机构改革取得实效,为治理现代化提供有力支撑。

外文摘要:

As the national governance system and capabilities undergo modern transformation, local governments are faced with numerous unique and complex issues during institutional reform. This article selects the C District of Beijing as a research sample, delving into the difficulties encountered by government departments during the reform process and accordingly proposing a series of corresponding suggestions and solutions.

Firstly, given that the C District is positioned as a core area of Beijing, its institutional reform should more precisely meet the requirements of urban governance, including further adjustments and optimizations of systems and institutions. Secondly, considering the rich historical and cultural heritage and unique urban design concepts of Zone C, when carrying out reforms, it is necessary to deeply consider the rationality of regional cultural inheritance and urban planning. Systematic governance, organizational adjustments, mechanism limitations and interest balance pose a major challenge. It is recommended to deepen reforms, streamline administration and delegate power, build a specialized reform system and organizational structure, and attract more professional talents to meet the needs of modern governance models. When promoting the updating and development of information technology, reference can be made to advanced practices in international cities to strengthen the establishment of digital infrastructure and promote the development of government towards informatization. In the unique social structure of Zone C, social participation and democratic decision-making may encounter many obstacles, which requires the development of more detailed participation strategies and increasing the enthusiasm of residents to participate in urban governance. In region C, a more thoughtful strategy is needed to allocate financial resources, and it is recommended to adopt innovative financial methods to make resource allocation more precise. In order to adapt to the unique regional characteristics of Zone C, it is recommended to design and customize reform plans based on specific circumstances and the historical and cultural characteristics of the region.

The reform of local government institutions is one of the important contents of governance modernization, which is of great significance for enhancing government governance capacity, optimizing resource allocation, and improving administrative efficiency. In response to the current problems in the reform of local government institutions, it is necessary to take measures such as scientifically defining government functions, streamlining institutions, strengthening propaganda and guidance, formulating unified program documents, and improving supervision and management mechanisms to promote the effectiveness of local government institutional reform and provide strong support for modernization of governance.

参考文献总数:

 50    

馆藏号:

 硕125200/24151    

开放日期:

 2025-06-04    

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