李克强总理在十二届全国人大一次会议举行的记者会上提出，“城镇化是现代化的必然趋势，也是广大农民的普遍愿望，新型城镇化的核心是人的城镇化”。无论从主观意愿还是客观需要上来说，具有鲜明独特特征的80后甚至90后新生代农民工是最容易城镇化的群体。但是，由于环境和社会角色的变迁，国家的政策制度局限，以及自身的因素和特征，使他们在城镇化的进程中面临着诸多困难与挑战。本研究以新生代农民工为对象，通过问卷调查的方法，针对回收的259份有效问卷，采用SPSS17.0进行统计分析，考察了不同个人特征在各主要变量上的差异，分析了文化适应策略与文化适应水平及主观幸福感的理论关系，验证了城市认同在其中的作用机制；同时，创新地引入命运观这一因素，探讨了命运观对文化适应策略选择的影响作用。通过本研究，对新生代农民工的文化适应策略、文化适应水平、主观幸福感、城市认同、命运观有了较全面的认识和量化的总体把握，并得到如下主要结论：1、整合策略是新生代农民工主要使用的文化适应策略，并对其文化适应水平、主观幸福感起显著的正向预测作用； 2、边缘化策略是新生代农民工最少使用的文化适应策略，并对其文化适应水平、主观幸福感的情感维度起显著的负向预测作用；3、城市认同在整合策略、边缘化策略与文化适应水平、主观幸福感之间起着中介的作用；4、可议价的命运观是新生代农民工主要使用的命运观，并对整合策略有显著的正向影响，对边缘化策略有显著的负向影响。本研究借鉴文化适应研究的理论框架，丰富了文化适应与主观幸福感的研究，创新地进行了命运观对文化适应策略的影响分析，对于认识新生代农民工，促进其城市融合具有重要意义。

At the press conference of the first Session of the 12th National People's Congress, Prime Minister Li Keqiang said: “Urbanization is an inexorable trend of modernization as well as a universal aspiration of vast peasantry. The core of the new urbanization is the urbanization of people.” The distinctive and unique migrant workers of the generation after 80s and even 90s, no matter initiatively or necessarily, are a population most easily urbanized. Whereas, due to the transition of social conditions and roles, the limits of national policies and system and their own factors and characteristics, the new generation of migrant workers confronted with many difficulty and challenges in the urbanization process.This study focuses on the new generation of migrant workers, employs questionnaire survey, and statistically analyzes the recycled 259 valid questionnaires with spss17.0. It inspects the discrepancy of different personal characteristics on the main variables respectively, analyzes the theoretical relationship between acculturation strategies and acculturation level and subjective well-being, and confirms the mechanism of city identification in the relationship. Meanwhile, this study innovatively introduces the factor of fact concept to probe into its impact on the choice of acculturation strategies.In this study, we get a comprehensive and quantitative understanding to the acculturation strategies, acculturation level, subjective well-being, city identification and fact concept of the new generation of migrant workers. And the main conclusions are as follows:1、Integration strategy, which could positively predicts the cultural adaptation level and subjective well-being, is the main acculturation strategies took by the new generation of migrant workers.2、Marginalization strategy, which could negatively predicts the acculturation level and the emotional dimensions of subjective well-being, is the unwonted acculturation strategies took by the new generation of migrant workers.3、City identification acts as the mediator between integration strategy and marginalization strategy and the acculturation level and subjective well-being.4、Negotiable fate is the main fate concept held by the new generation of migrant workers which has a significantly positive effect on integration strategy and significantly negative effect on marginalization strategy.This study follows the theoretical framework of acculturation research, enriches the study of acculturation and subjective well-being, and creatively analyzes the impact of fate concept on acculturation strategies. Consequently, the study plays a vital role in understanding the new generation of migrant workers and promotes their urbanization.