本文阐释了隆里古城作为“生态博物馆”在近二十年持续旅游开发的背景与语境下，所发生的文化与日常生活的变迁。一方面，隆里古城自成为生态博物馆并开始发展地方旅游业的时候起，就在外界游客凝视的基础上，不断进行着政府机构、专家主导、居民参与的景观建构及非物质文化遗产建构，以及居民主导参与的地域文化认同的建构，他们的日常生活也随之发生改变；另一方面，隆里年轻人对传统事物的态度变得主动与功利化。本文还分析了生态博物馆预设的体系能否在隆里实现保护与发展的双重承诺，反思用建设“生态博物馆”的方法来保护民俗传统的可行性。

The ancient city of Longli has been an ecomuseum and tried to develop its tourism for almost twenty years.The practice of Longli people which constructed a system of original ecology culture produced a contradiction with their wish to develop local economics. The paper try to interpretation three questions: (1) what kind of method does Longli people use to construct their everyday life in the context of ecomuseum and local tourism; (2) how does the young generation living in Longli act their role in daily life, and understand the local traditions in the mordenazation background; (3)the state of local economic and culture resulted by Longli ecomuseum system. The point is that whether the reality and interpretation of tradional culture is changed by label of ‘ecomuse’ and its develop strategy, including the processes of new traditional performance and new community identity being borned.