中文题名: | 年轻男同性恋内化同性恋嫌恶与主观幸福感的关系——以北京市为例 |
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保密级别: | 公开 |
论文语种: | 中文 |
学科代码: | 030301 |
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学生类型: | 硕士 |
学位: | 法学硕士 |
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学位年度: | 2019 |
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研究方向: | 同性恋社会认同研究 |
第一导师姓名: | |
第一导师单位: | |
提交日期: | 2019-06-20 |
答辩日期: | 2019-05-24 |
外文题名: | THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNALIZED HOMOPHOBIA AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN YOUNG GAY MEN : MEDIATION WITH SELF-CONCEPT CLARITY |
中文关键词: | |
中文摘要: |
内化同性恋嫌恶是指同性恋个体对社会大众对自身偏见的自身内化的程度,也在一定程度上表明了同性恋个体对自身同性恋身份的认同度。而同性恋自我清晰概念度则体现了同性恋个体通过积累社会经验形成一系列对自我的认知。内化同性恋嫌恶和同性恋自我概念清晰度都会受到社会背景和他人对自身评价的影响。而同性恋个体由于受到不同因素导致的压力,这些压力会直接或者间接地影响同性恋个体对自我的认知以及对同性恋身份的认同程度。然而,同性恋个体的行为方式在很大程度上取决于对同性恋身份的自我认知和认同程度,失去身份认同的同性恋个体甚至可能会恶化心理健康状况,并且拥有身份认同的同性恋个体如果不可以合理解释同性恋身份也会导致同性恋个体生活质量下降,影响同性恋个体的主观幸福感。与女同性恋者相比,男同性恋者在面临社会压力问题时,由于该群体的社会认同程度相对较弱,导致其主观幸福感问题也相对突出,甚至由此带来更为严重的社会问题。本研究对北京市年轻男同性恋群体进行深刻的分析,引导人们能够传播一种正确的理念和价值观,以正确的态度对待同性者个体,使这一群体能够得到社会各方面的重视与关注,并且可以获得更多的法律保障以及个人权益。
本研究以北京市的年轻男性同性恋为研究对象,以问卷调研、文献研究和实地访谈为主要的研究方法。研究过程主要先通过问卷星电子平台制作电子版问卷,再通过内化同性恋嫌恶量表、同性恋主观幸福感量表、同性恋自我概念清晰度量表对北京370名同性恋进行问卷调研,并且将问卷收集到的数据清洗后利用结构方程模型等统计方法进行数据分析。与此同时,制定访谈提纲,追加对15人的同性恋个体访谈,深入了解年轻男同性恋内化同性恋嫌恶、同性恋自我概念清晰度和同性恋主观幸福感的现状,并对三者之间的关系从中提取更为合理的解释。研究的将结果主要如下:
(1)通过内化同性恋嫌恶量表调查,发现北京地区年轻男同性恋的内化同性恋嫌恶处于中等偏下的水平。通过同性恋主观幸福感量表调查,发现北京地区年轻男同性恋的主观幸福感处于中等偏上的水平。通过同性恋自我概念清晰度量表调查,发现北京地区年轻男同性恋的自我概念清晰度处于中等水平。
(2)是否为独生子女、是否有固定恋爱对象因素对北京地区年轻男同性恋的内化同性恋嫌恶具有显著性差异。民族、户籍所在地是否在城市、是否有结婚意愿、是否处于出柜状态、受教育程度对北京地区年轻男同性恋的内化同性恋嫌恶具有一定作用,但未发现存在显著性差异。
(3)是否为独生子、是否处于出柜状态、是否有固定恋爱对象和受教育程度因素对北京地区年轻男同性恋的同性恋主观幸福感有显著性差异。民族、户籍所在地是否在城市、是否有结婚意愿对北京地区年轻男同性恋的同性恋主观幸福感具有一定作用,但未发现存在显著性差异。
(4)户籍所在地是否在城市、是否有固定恋爱对象、是否为独生子女和受教育程度因素对北京地区年轻男同性恋的自我概念清晰度具有显著性作用。民族、是否有结婚意愿、是否处于出柜状态对北京地区年轻男同性恋的自我概念清晰度具有一定作用,但未发现存在显著性差异。
(5)北京地区年轻男同性恋内化同性恋嫌恶对其主观幸福感有显著的负向影响和预测作用,即内化同性恋嫌恶水平越高,主观幸福感水平越低。北京地区年轻男同性恋自我概念清晰度对其主观幸福感有显著的正向影响和预测作用,即同性恋自我概念清晰度水平越高,主观幸福感水平越高。
(6)北京地区男同性恋自我概念清晰度在内化同性恋嫌恶和同性恋主观幸福感之间存在部分中介作用,且存在显著性差异。内化同性恋嫌恶水平越高,同性恋自我概念清晰度越低,同性恋主观幸福感程度越低。
根据研究结论,本研究提出了四点建议。一、降低社会对同性恋群体的偏见,提升社会宽容度。二、加快同性恋婚姻的立法进程。三、家庭应当给予同性恋个体关怀和理解。四、鼓励同性恋建立各种人际资源,认识并发展自身。
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外文摘要: |
Internalization of homosexual dislike refers to the extent to which homosexual individuals internalize the self-bias of the public, and to a certain extent, it indicates the homosexual individual's recognition of his own homosexual identity. The concept of homosexual self-clearness reflects the formation of a series of self-awareness by homosexual individuals through the accumulation of social experience. Internalized homosexual dislike and homosexual self-conceptual clarity are influenced by social background and others' evaluation of themselves. And homosexual individuals are pressured by different factors, which directly or indirectly affect the homosexual individual's perception of self and the recognition of homosexual identity. However, the behavior of homosexual individuals depends to a large extent on the degree of self-cognition and recognition of homosexual identity. Gay individuals who lose identity may even worsen mental health, and homosexual individuals with identity may not be reasonable. Explaining homosexuality can also lead to a decline in the quality of life of homosexual individuals and affect the subjective well-being of homosexual individuals. Compared with lesbians, when gay men face social pressure problems, because the group's social identity is relatively weak, the problem of subjective well-being is relatively prominent, and even more serious social problems. This study provides a profound analysis of young male gay groups in Beijing, guiding people to spread a correct concept and values, treating the same-sex individuals with a correct attitude, and enabling this group to receive attention and attention from all aspects of society. More legal protection and personal rights can be obtained.
This study takes young male homosexuality in Beijing as the research object, with questionnaire research, literature research and field interviews as the main research methods. The research process mainly produced an electronic version of the questionnaire through the questionnaire electronic platform, and then conducted a questionnaire survey on 370 homosexuals in Beijing through the internalization of homosexual disgust scale, homosexual subjective well-being scale, and homosexual self-conceptual scale, and collected the questionnaire. After the data is cleaned, statistical methods such as structural equation modeling are used for data analysis. At the same time, an interview outline was prepared, and an interview with gay individuals of 15 people was added to gain an in-depth understanding of the status quo of homosexual homosexuality, homosexuality of homosexuality and subjective well-being of homosexuality among young gay men, and to extract the relationship between the three. A more reasonable explanation. The main results of the study are as follows:
(1) Through the internalization of the homosexual dislike scale survey, it is found that the internalized homosexual dislike of young gay men in Beijing is at a lower-middle level. Through the survey of homosexual subjective well-being scale, it is found that the subjective well-being of young gay men in Beijing is at a medium-to-high level. Through the gay self-conceptuality scale survey, it was found that the self-conceptual clarity of young gay men in Beijing is at a medium level.
(2) Whether it is an only child, whether there is a fixed love obejct, there is a significant difference in the internalization of homosexual aggravation of young gay men in Beijing. Whether the nationality, the place of household registration is in the city, whether there is a willingness to marry, whether it is in the state of being out of the cabinet, or the level of education has a certain effect on the internalization of homosexual homosexuality of young gay men in Beijing, but no significant difference has been found.
(3) Whether it is an only child, whether it is out of the cabinet, whether there is a fixed love object and the degree of education, there is a significant difference in the subjective well-being of young gay men in Beijing. Whether the nationality, household registration location is in the city, and whether or not there is a willingness to marry has a certain effect on the homosexual happiness of young gay men in Beijing, but no significant differences have been found.
(4) Whether the location of the household registration is in the city, whether there is a fixed love object, whether it is an only child and the degree of education have a significant effect on the self-conceptual clarity of young gay men in Beijing. Ethnicity, whether there is a willingness to marry, or whether it is in the state of being out of the cabinet has a certain effect on the self-conceptual clarity of young gay men in Beijing, but no significant differences have been found.
(5) The young gay homosexuality of homosexuality in Beijing has a significant negative impact and predictive effect on subjective well-being. The higher the level of homosexual homosexuality, the lower the subjective well-being level. The self-conceptual clarity of young gay men in Beijing has a significant positive impact and predictive effect on their subjective well-being. The higher the level of homosexual self-conceptual clarity, the higher the subjective well-being level.
(6) The self-conceptual clarity of gay men in Beijing has some mediating effects between homosexual homosexuality and homosexual subjective well-being, and there are significant differences. The higher the level of homosexual homosexuality, the lower the definition of homosexual self-concept, and the lower the subjective well-being of homosexuality.
According to the research conclusions, this study puts forward four suggestions. First, reduce social prejudice against homosexual groups and enhance social tolerance. Second, speed up the legislative process of gay marriage. Third, the family should give gay individuals care and understanding. Fourth, encourage homosexuals to establish various interpersonal resources, recognize and develop themselves.
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参考文献总数: | 62 |
馆藏号: | 硕030301/19012 |
开放日期: | 2020-07-09 |