当前，数字技术的发展速度前所未有，数字技术的应用领域不断扩大。现实条件的变化使数字化的生产资料在劳动过程中的作用越来越重要，生产方式也因此发生了变化，数字劳动作为一种新的劳动形式应运而生。与传统形式的劳动相比，数字劳动在其劳动者、劳动过程、劳动产品等方面都呈现出一些新的特征，并凭借其在生产领域的卓越表现逐步成为经济增长和社会发展的重要驱动力。数字经济在发展速度上的卓越表现引起了各国的高度重视，各国政府正在努力加速推进数字化转型。党的二十大报告对促进数字经济和实体经济深度融合作出重大部署，并对加快发展数字经济提出明确要求。数字劳动是数字经济的基础性范畴，同时也是数字经济时代具有代表性的劳动形式。不断做强做优做大我国数字经济，需要我们关注数字劳动。在这样的时代背景和现实要求下，系统考察数字劳动的价值创造过程，探究数字劳动的本质，具有极其重要的意义。本论文从马克思主义的基本立场出发，运用马克思劳动价值论对数字劳动的价值创造问题进行探讨。

本文首先在梳理和分析已有研究成果的基础上，考察了数字劳动概念的产生和变化，从而对数字劳动形成一个初步的认识。在此基础上，通过对这一概念的主要争议点“产消合一劳动”进行剖析，还原其价值创造的真相。明确了用户以休闲娱乐为目的，在互联网中进行的活动所产生的数据痕迹，实际上是数字技术人员通过程序抓取并存储的结果。此后，通过对不同数字劳动形式的对比大致划分出了数字劳动的主要的表现形式以便后文进行分类讨论。其次，数字劳动作为劳动的一种，其价值创造的唯一源泉仍然是劳动。但是，在新的时代条件下，无论是劳动者，还是劳动过程的各要素，又或是作为劳动过程结果的劳动产品，都发生了一定程度的变化，数字劳动也因此拥有了独特的“数字”特征。在对数字劳动的劳动者、劳动过程、劳动产品等方面呈现出的新特点进行分析概括后，又逐一结合这些新特点分类讨论了不同表现形式的数字劳动的价值创造过程，以便更好地对其价值创造相关问题的争议进行分析与回应。最后，对于数字劳动的价值创造的研究还存在着一些争论，例如：“劳动价值论过时论”、“数据创造价值论”、 “智能机器创造价值论”等。这些争论直接影响着数字经济背景下马克思劳动价值论的适用性问题。本文对于这些争论逐一进行回应，以捍卫马克思劳动价值论的理论地位。

At present, the development speed of digital technology is unprecedented, and the application fields of digital technology are constantly expanding. Changes in real conditions have made digital means of production play an increasingly important role in the labor process, and production methods have also changed. Digital labor has emerged as a new form of labor. Compared with traditional forms of labor, digital labor presents some new characteristics in terms of workers, labor processes, and labor products. Digital labor has gradually become an important driving force for economic growth and social development due to its outstanding performance in the production field. The outstanding performance of the digital economy in terms of development speed has attracted great attention from various countries, and governments of various countries are working hard to accelerate digital transformation. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made major arrangements to promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, and put forward clear requirements for accelerating the development of the digital economy. Digital labor is a basic category of the digital economy and a representative form of labor in the digital economy era. Continuously making my country’s digital economy stronger, better, and bigger requires us to pay attention to digital labor. Under such an era background and realistic requirements, it is of extremely important significance to systematically examine the value creation process of digital labor and explore the essence of digital labor. This paper starts from the basic standpoint of Marxism and uses Marx's labor theory of value to discuss the value creation of digital labor.

This article first examines the emergence and changes of the concept of digital labor based on sorting out and analyzing existing research results, thereby forming a preliminary understanding of digital labor. On this basis, by analyzing the main controversial point of this concept, "prosumer labor", the truth of its value creation is restored. It is clear that the data traces generated by users’ activities on the Internet for leisure and entertainment purposes are actually the results of digital technicians grabbing and storing them through programs. After that, through the comparison of different forms of digital labor, the main manifestations of digital labor are roughly divided for classification and discussion later. Secondly, as a type of labor, digital labor’s only source of value creation is still labor. However, under the conditions of the new era, both workers, various elements of the labor process, and labor products as the result of the labor process have all undergone changes to a certain extent. Digital labor has therefore acquired a unique "digital" "feature. After analyzing and summarizing the new characteristics of digital labor in terms of workers, labor processes, and labor products, we then classified and discussed the value creation process of digital labor in different forms based on these new characteristics one by one, in order to better understand Analyze and respond to controversies related to value creation. Finally, there are still some debates about the research on value creation of digital labor, such as: "labor value theory is outdated", "data creates value theory", "intelligent machine creates value theory", etc. These debates directly affect the applicability of Marx’s labor theory of value in the context of the digital economy. This article responds to these arguments one by one in order to defend the theoretical status of Marx's labor theory of value.