把精神分析学方法引入鲁迅研究并不是新鲜事，早在前些年就有人谈到了鲁迅早年经历对他个人思想、创作的影响，但较少有人从精神分析学的角度分析他笔下人物祥林嫂的内在心理机制。《祝福》主人公祥林嫂的心里有两个令她不能释怀的创伤性经历：她作为寡妇再嫁、儿子阿毛被狼吃掉。但她对这两个经历的态度却是不同的：对她的再嫁，她不愿提及；对儿子的死，她反复述说，直到大家耳熟能详。尤其值得注意的是，祥林嫂和柳妈同为鲁四老爷家的女工，二人的认知水准应该是同一个基准线上的。但对于祥林嫂的创伤性记忆，二人的反应却不同。这种反应恰恰是二人心理机制的不同所导致。其心理机制主要分为三个方面来进行分析：第一方面：由柳妈来确认自我，祥林嫂正是通过柳妈和鲁镇人这面镜子，才产生了对于自我的认同；第二方面：窥视与反窥视之间，包括柳妈在内的鲁镇人的窥视欲，和祥林嫂反窥视的心理不同；第三方面：施虐与受虐的平衡，祥林嫂再嫁体现了施虐与受虐心理的平衡，这是不足为外人道的，这和她丧子事件中单纯作为受虐者的心理不同。而鲁迅创作《祝福》这篇小说的时候，恰恰经历了一些对他影响至深的创伤性事件，构成了《祝福》产生的独特背景。因此，祥林嫂的创伤性记忆安排很可能会受到作家主体创伤性记忆的影响。由祥林嫂的创伤性记忆进一步分析鲁迅的创伤性记忆，就存在一定的合理性和可行性，进而可以帮助人们理解鲁迅独特的创作心理。其创作心理主要分为三个方面：被抛弃的惆怅与孤独；强烈的自虐；作为启蒙者内心的彷徨。由此来理解鲁迅作品深刻的内涵，并最终确立起鲁迅举足轻重的社会文化地位。

The psychoanalysis method has been introduced into Lu Xun research, It is not a new thing. Several years ago，someone has talked about the influence of Luxun’s early experience to his thought and creation. But , few people can analyze the character's inherent psychic mechanism in his writings from the angle of psychoanalysis.The heart of the Leading character Xianglin’s wife in “Blessing” has two traumatic experiences that couldn’t be forgotten: her remarriage as a widow; her son —A mao’s death by wolf. But she has different attitude towards two things: she refused to talk about her remarriage and repeated her son’s death again and again, till everybody knows in detail.It is especially worth while noticing, Xianglin’s wife and Liu mother, they all are Lusi master’s female servant, their cognitive ability should be based on the same benchmark.. But to Xianglin’s traumatic memory, the two person have different reaction. The reaction exactly arises from the difference of their psychic mechanism, we can mainly divide psychic mechanism into three parts to analyze: the first aspect, confirm herself through Liu mother, Xinaglin’s wife regard Liu mother and Lu town’s people as a mirror, by this mirror, she produced ego recognition. the second aspect, Between peeping and antipeeping, including Liu mother, he people’s peeping desire in Lu town, is different from Xinglin’s antipeeping psychology. the third aspect, The balance of to maltreat and to be maltreated, Xianglin’s remarrying has manifested the psychological balance between the mentality of maltreating and being maltreated. This is worthless in talking in the event of lost child, her mentality is different from being a simple maltreated person.The arrangement of Xianglin’s traumatic memory is influenced by the writer’s subjective traumatic memory, so, we analyze Luxun’s memory further, can help people to understand his unique creative mentality, Mainly divides into three aspects: disconsolateness and lonely which gotten rid; intense from oppressive; as torchbearer innermost feelings pacing back and forth. From this, understand profound connotation in his works, finally, Lu xun decisive society and culture position was erected.