抗战初期，谭震林奔赴华中战场，面对日、伪、顽三面夹攻的险恶形势，在异常艰苦的情况下，接受党中央和新四军军部的指示，正确贯彻执行了党的抗日总方针，先后领导了铜（陵）繁（昌）地区、苏南东路地区的抗日斗争，积累了丰富的根据地建设经验，开创了根据地建设的新局面。在抗日战争进入关键时期，谭震林临危受命，担负起领导淮南抗日军民参与根据地建设事业。在这期间，他以一个共产党员的高度自觉性，始终坚持党的正确方针，在根据地面临极端困难的情况下，积极依靠人民群众，在根据地各项事业上都取得了相当大的成绩。在根据地政权建设方面，贯彻党中央的指示，实行党的“一元化”领导，实施精兵简政，减轻了人民群众的负担，增强了部队的战斗力；在大生产运动中，积极发挥党的领导作用，带领淮南抗日根据地广大军民艰苦奋斗，战胜了灾害；在整风运动中，杜绝“左”的作风，实事求是，挽救了一批干部；坚持党的统一战线方针，争取进步人士，分化瓦解敌人，团结一切可以团结的力量，参与到中华民族的抗战中来；在军事斗争方面，坚持独立自主的原则，在淮南抗日军民的支持下，谭震林指挥新四军第二师取得了一系列战绩，粉碎了日伪顽三股势力对根据地的袭扰，消灭了敌人的有生力量。谭震林在领导淮南抗日根据地建设期间，为淮南抗日根据地的巩固和扩大做出了杰出的贡献。谭震林领导淮南根据地的时间并不长，但是，淮南抗日根据地的发展，尤其是抗战后期根据地的发展壮大与谭震林个人贡献是分不开的。他的个人品格在淮南根据地的建设中得到了深刻的体现。今天，我们深入研究谭震林建设淮南抗日民主政权卓有成效的实践和历史经验，对加强党的执政能力和社会主义建设发展具有重要的现实意义。

Early in the Anti-Japanese War, went to Central Tan Zhenlin battlefield , facing the enemy's rear date, false, stubborn attack from three sides sinister situation under extraordinarily difficult circumstances, to accept the CPC Central Committee and the New Fourth Army Tan Zhenlin instructions correctly implement the general policy of the party's anti-Japanese , has led the anti-Japanese struggle of copper ( Ling ) Traditional ( Chang ) area , southern Jiangsu East region, has accumulated rich experience in building base , creating a new situation in base construction.In the Sino-Japanese War entered a critical period , Tan Zhenlin stepped in to assume the leadership of the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians involved in Huainan base construction. During this period, he was a Communist with a highly motivated , and always adhere to the Party's correct policy, the base is facing extremely difficult circumstances, actively relying on the masses , on the base of various undertakings have made considerable achievements. In the base -building regime , and implement the Party Central Committee 's instructions , the implementation of the party's " unified " leadership, implementation of streamlining , reducing the burden on the people, enhance the combat effectiveness ; at great production movement , active leadership role of the party, led by Huainan anti-Japanese base masses of soldiers working hard to overcome the disaster ; the rectification campaign to eliminate the "left " style, realistic, save a number of cadres ; adhere to the Party 's united front policy , for progressives , to demoralize the enemy , to unite all possible strength of unity , to participate in the nation to war ; in military struggle , insist the principle of independence , the support of the Japanese soldiers and civilians under Huainan , Tan Zhenlin second division of the New Fourth Army command made a series of record , smashing the three forces stubborn Puppet harassment on the base , destroy the enemy's effective strength . Tan Zhenlin leadership during the anti-Japanese base areas in Huainan , Huainan consolidate and expand the anti-Japanese base areas made an outstanding contribution.Tan Zhenlin leadership Huainan base time is not long, however, the development of the anti-Japanese base areas in Huainan, especially the development of post-war expansion of base and Tan Zhenlin individual contributions are inseparable. He's got a deep personal character is reflected in the construction of Huainan base. Today, we delve into the history of the practice and experience of construction Tan Zhenlin Huainan effective anti-Japanese democratic regime, the party's ability to strengthen and develop the socialist construction has important practical significance.