社会排斥(social exclusion)是社会心理研究中的重要议题，在一些高本质化群体中，研究者发现了群体身份会影响个体被社会排斥后产生群体偏爱的过程，但这种影响并未在性别群体中被探讨。因此，本研究一对167名被试（男78人，女89人）进行线上问卷研究。结果表明，在外显层面上，女性在被内群体排斥、外群体排斥、和控制条件下均表现出外群体偏爱倾向，男性则只在被内群体排斥条件下表现出了外群体偏爱。为了验证这种群体偏爱态度的真实性，实验二招募了61名被试（男28人，女33人），通过内隐联想测验进一步检验不同性别个体被社会排斥后真实的群体偏爱态度，并探讨了自尊在社会排斥改变群体偏爱过程中的调节作用。结果表明，在内隐层面上，男性在被内群体排斥和控制条件下均表现出内群体偏爱倾向，而女性则在被内群体排斥时展现出了外群体偏爱倾向。最后，我们没有发现自尊在群体排斥后产生内群体偏爱过程中的调节作用。

Social exclusion is an important topic in the research of social psychology. In some highly essential groups, researchers have found that group identity can affect the process of group preference generated by individuals after social exclusion, but such influence has not been discussed in gender groups.Therefore, Experiment 1 conducted an online questionnaire study on 167 subjects(men 78, women 89). The results showed that at the explicit level, women showed the tendency to outgroup preference under in-group exclusion, outgroup exclusion and control conditions, while men only showed outgroup preference under in-group exclusion conditions. Experiment 2, 61 participants (men 28, women 33) were recruited to further examine the group preference attitudes of individuals of different genders after social exclusion by Implicit Association Test. The moderating role of self-esteem in the process of group preference was also explored.The results show that at the implicit level, men showed the tendency to in-group preference when they are excluded by in-group and when they are controlled, while women showed the tendency to out-group preference when they are excluded by in-group.Finally, we did not find the moderating role of self-esteem in the process of in-group preference after group exclusion.