本文紧扣李传锋动物小说“民族性与现代性交织”的特点，探究 李传锋动物小说创作的基本风貌、塑造的动物形象以及他的动物观三 大问题。首先，李传锋动物小说的创作受到他在土家族山村的成长经 历、“文革”带来的社会创伤与现代生态意识的影响。其动物小说的 创作可以分为以政治批判为主的前期创作和以生态阐释为主的后期 创作。其次，李传锋笔下的动物形象真实生动，可以归纳为摇摆于天 性与奴性之间的家畜形象和象征自由与野性的野兽形象。最后，本文 通过分析李传锋动物小说中的动物崇拜心理和生态环保意识，指出其 动物观的最终体现——尊重与崇拜。

This thesis focuses on the nationality and modernity of Chuanfeng Li’ animal novels, and discusses the basic situation of his animal novels, typical animal images and unique animal viewpoint. First, Chuanfeng Li’s animal novels are influenced by his growing experience, the Cultural Revolution and the Modern Ecological Consciousness. With these three factors, Chuanfeng Li’s animal novels can be divided into two stages, which are the first stage based on political criticism and the second stage based on ecological problems. Second, the animal images created by Chuanfeng Li can be classified as livestock, which wavers between natural instincts and servility, and wild animals, which are the symbol of freedom and wildness. Finally, this thesis analyses the influence of animal worship and environment protecting consciousness on Chuanfeng Li’s animal novels, and points out respect and worship are his animal viewpoints.