历史学是一门关乎时空的学问，它是以时间为基准，空间为导向记录人类文明发展的一门学问。时间以刻度标记着人类历史的演变，是时代更迭兴替的直接反映。空间则是一个复杂的概念，它可具象为具体的空间构造，亦可抽象为一种文化视阈下的虚构空间。前者是历史文化结晶的具体体现，后者则更为宽泛，往往可理解为历史文化在人类意识中构造的空间。女性空间便是如此，女性空间指的是被认知、想象、表现为女性的真实或虚构的场所。纵览我国的历史发展进程，在我国古代集权社会中，女性往往以男权体制附庸的身份出现。作为集权社会特殊且不可或缺的一员，女性及其所占有的空间背后潜藏着一个时代的历史文化。深究女性空间的嬗变，是窥见我国古代权力机制如何运作的重要手段，具有深远的史学研究意义。两汉与魏晋南北朝时期是我国古代史中充满变革与创新的两大历史阶段，本文将立足于这一长时段的历史脉络，秉持时空并重的历史观，以两汉至魏晋南北朝时期展示女性空间的文本、绘画为研究对象，深入探究女性空间背后潜在的历史意蕴，从而剖析女性空间与文化的内在关联。

History is a study of time and space. It is a study that records the development of human civilization based on time and oriented to space. Time marks the evolution of human history with a scale, and is a direct reflection of the rise and fall of times. Space, on the other hand, is a complex concept, which can be conceptualized as a concrete spatial structure or abstracted as a fictional space under the threshold of culture. While the former is a concrete manifestation of the crystallization of history and culture, the latter is broader and can often be understood as the space constructed by history and culture in human consciousness. Such is the case with female space, which refers to the real or fictional places that are perceived, imagined, and represented as women. Throughout the course of our history, in our ancient centralized society, women often appeared as subordinates to the male system. As a special and indispensable member of a centralized society, women and the space they occupied lurked behind the history and culture of an era. A deeper look into the transformation of women's space is an important means of glimpsing how the power mechanism worked in ancient China, and has far-reaching historical research significance. Based on this long historical lineage, this paper will uphold the historical perspective of time and space, and take the texts and paintings displaying women's space from the two Han dynasties to the Wei-Jin-North and South Dynasties as the objects of study, in order to explore the potential historical implications behind women's space and analyze the inner connection between women's space and culture.