区域的不均衡增长以及区域协调的相关问题研究，一直以来都是经济地理学研究的主要内容之一。在经济发展的不均衡中，如何促进社会的公平性和机遇的均衡性，也是当前研究的热点之一。目前，我国处于经济高速发展阶段，在这个阶段，无论是经济还是社会都处于剧烈变化中，社会不公平性和不稳定性也在加强。因此，协调区域发展，是维持社会稳定，和谐发展的内在要求。在区域协调发展的过程中，产业转移是其主要途径和有效手段。此外产业转移也符合产业发展的客观规律，有助于区域产业的全面升级。因此，通过产业转移，首先，能够缩小区域差异，在产业转移的过程中，将资金、技术和信息引入到落后地区，带动落后地区发展。其次，通过产业转移，能够提高我国的整体竞争力，产业转移过程，不仅仅能够带动落后地区的发展，同时也能够促进先进地区产业升级顺利进行。此外，在我国产业转移还有利于全国范围内生产要素资源的合理配置以及国外市场的开拓。本文主要是对我国东、中、西三大地带产业转移进行定量化研究。以2007年26个主要产业部门在31个省、直辖市、自治区产值和从业人口数据为基础。通过计算各地各产业区位商、市场占有率和生产率，分析各地各产业的专门化程度、竞争力和发展潜力,对比各个产业在不同省份的专门化程度、竞争力和发展潜力的差异，讨论不同产业在东、中、西产业转移过程中的路径选择。同时定性讨论当前区域产业转移的驱动因子以及阻碍因素。文章主要从研究转移产业合理配置问题入手，研究区域的产业选择以及产业转移的路径选择。文章主要由定量分析入手，弥补了当前产业转移研究的不足。研究结果表明：（1）当前东部与中、西部产业级差明显。中、西部地区的产业主要以矿采等初级产业为主，其区位商值均比较大。尤其是西藏、新疆、青海等地，矿采业几乎成为唯一的支柱产业。而在东部沿海一些发达地区，如北京、天津、江苏、上海、广东，高新技术产业的区位商值高于其他产业类型，成为支柱产业。同时，东部各产业的区位商比较均衡，中、西部地区部分产业的区位商值极高。自东向西，区域的产业从多样化向单一化转变。（2）东部和中部占有绝大部分的市场优势。从市场占有率而言，东部地区具有绝对的市场优势。几乎东部所有产业的市场份额都要大于中、西部地区。尤其是高新技术产业，市场份额远大于中、西部地区。仅有矿采业，受资源分布限制，其市场份额较高的地区主要集中在中部地区的山西、河南一带。（3）东部劳动生产率水平远远高于中、西部地区。由于资金、设备、高技术劳动力云集，无论是采掘业、轻工业、重工业还是高新技术产业，东部劳动生产率水平远远高于其它区域。（4）然而，详细针对各个产业部门，在中、西部均有优势地区进行产业承接。虽然中、西部整体实力不如东部地区强，但是无论是哪一个产业部门，在中、西部都有劳动生产率高于全国平均水平的省份，或者市场占有率较高的省份，能够较好的承接向西部转移的东部企业。

The questions about the economic unbalanced growth and regional coordination have been the focus of economic geography for a long period. The question that how to encourage the social equality in the background of economic unequally development has also been widely discussed. Now, China is during a rapid developing period, during which both the economy and the society are under the intensively changes. The unfairness of the society is also increasing. As a result, the work for regional coordination will just meet the need of the social harmonious development.Industry transfer is a very effective method in regional coordination. Industry transfer, which is the natural trend of industrial development, also can help the region with the industry upgrading. There are many benefits of industrial transfer for the region. First, industry transfer can short the economic gap between areas. During the process of industry transfer, capital, technique and information can be introduced to the less developed areas, which will help the development of these areas. In addition, industry transfer will improved the whole economic competitive power of the country. Besides promote the development of less developed areas, industry transfer can also help the industry upgrading of developed areas. Moreover, industry transfer will help the rational allocation of the production factors. At last, in the period of Twelfth Five-Year Plan, the research of industry transfer can offer theoretical support for national economic development strategy.This article is focus on the industry transfer between the Eastern, Medieval and Western Regions. The research data includes the GDP values and employee numbers of 26 industries in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. In order to compare the Specializing Degree, Competitive Power and Development Potential of different industries in different value, this article calculated the values of Location Quotient, Market Share and Labor Productivity of these industries in 31 areas. The author also chose the route of the industry transfer between these regions. At the same time, the author discussed the drivers and obstacles.This article has advantages both in its context and method. First, the context of this article is focus on the rational industry transfer, and emphasize on the industry chosen and the route chosen of the transferring industry. Second, this article use quantitative analysis. Both of them complete current relative research.The research shows the following results: (Ⅰ) there are obvious gap of industry level between East and Middle/West. The values of Location Quotient of mining in Middle/West are very high, especially in Xizang, Xinjiang and Qinghai, where mining is the only polar industry. However, some areas in eastern coast have high Location Quotient value in high-tech, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Shanghai, and Guangdong. In addition, the Location Quotient values in East are more balance than in Middle/West. From East to West, the industry changes from various to monotonous. (Ⅱ)In the view of Market Share East has an absolute advantage of market. Market Shares of almost every industry in East are higher than in Middle or in West. Most of the high-tech industries are concentrated on eastern coastal areas. Only mining, which is strictly limited by the distribution or nature recourse, middle provinces, including Shanxi, Henan, have high Market Share. (Ⅲ)The Labor Productivities in East are far beyond the Labor Productivities in West. Since the capital, equipments and high-tech labors are gathering in East, the Labor Productivities of all kinds of industries, including mining, light industry, heavy industry and high-tech, in Eastern Region are leading in the country. The strength and latent capacity in Middle/West are a long way behind those in East. (Ⅳ)However, focus on different independent industry, there are advantage areas in Middle/ West having the capability to accept the transferring this particular industry from East. Although the overall strength of Middle and West is weaker than of East, for every industry sections, there are areas in Middle or West, which have high Labor Productivities or Market Share of this industry, and can accept the industry form the East pretty well.