俄裔美籍小说家弗拉基米尔‧纳博科夫是二十世纪世界文学史上最有影响力的文学家，同时也是最具争议的文学家。纳博科夫前后期的创作在基本主题和结构手段上的连续性是很突出的一个特征，他的作品旨在以各种象征手法表达艺术本身的问题，这种写法在后现代主义文学非常普遍。《洛丽塔》是弗拉基米尔•纳博科夫的代表作，也是纳博科夫最具争议的一部作品。这部小说带给作者国际声誉的同时，也给一代又一代读者留下了说不尽的话题。 本文试图从《洛丽塔》这部小说入手对后现代主义文学现象进行理解与分析，诠释后现代主义文学一些典型特点，同时也能从一个新的角度理解这部具有争议的小说。全文分为两大部分，首先介绍了作家、作品与后现代主义，总结和综述前人对于这部小说和对作者写作风格的研究；其次，对后现代主义的三个典型特征:破碎性、反讽、戏仿在文章中的体现做出具体分析。最后，文章将对《洛丽塔》中的后现代特征做总结。

Vladimir Nabokov is praised as one of the most influential and controversial Russian-American novelist in world literature in the 20th century. Both his earlier and later writings attach great importance to the structure and continuity of the whole subject. Symbolism is used quite often in his writings to express his ideas, and such writing style is very common in postmodern literature. Lolita is the most famous novel of Nabokov, and is often considered as his best work. The novel brings an international reputation to Nabokov. Since its publication, it has posed a controversial topic to the reader and left it unsolved from generation to generation. This thesis attempts to analyze postmodernism in Lolita and explain the typical characteristics of postmodernism. By doing this, the thesis can help readers to understand the controversial issue in the novel. The thesis is divided into two parts: the first part will introduce the author and the concept of postmodernism, and then will summarize and review the predecessors’ research of Lolita as well as Nabokov’s writing style; and the following part will choose three typical characteristics of postmodernism: fragmentation, irony and parody, and further analyze their embodiment in the novel. In the end, the thesis will summarize postmodern features in Lolita.