《孔乙己》是文学巨匠鲁迅1919年发表于《新青年》的短篇小说，是继《狂人日记》之后又一面中国现代短篇小说的旗帜。在该小说中，长衫是孔乙己不可或缺的身份象征。

2023年上半年，“孔乙己的长衫”网络话题空前火热，在网络上掀起一番舆论热潮。本文拟从网络叙事的角度出发，通过内容分析法和文献研究法，探究“孔乙己的长衫”的网络叙事功能。

网络社媒的普及，使得网络叙事成为底层大众叙事的重要呈现方式。“孔乙己的长衫”的网络叙事有四个主题，四个主题又分别对应四个叙事功能，其中个体认知占比最大，指个体在叙事中输出的情感认知和对现实生存困境的思考。不仅如此，“孔乙己的长衫”的网络叙事在社会批判、文化传承以及群体交往都体现出重要的叙事功能。一方面通过评论和引用推动剧场效应的发挥，传达网络叙事对个体的人文关照，另一方面通过延展叙事话题，从孔乙己到范进，祥子等经典文学形象，深化大众的文化认同。这一话题不仅体现网络叙事主体的多元化，还能反哺文本，为《孔乙己》的解读提供更大思考空间。

"Kong Yiji" is a short story published by the literary giant Lu Xun in "New Youth" in 1919. It is another banner of modern Chinese short stories after "The Diary of a Madman". In this novel, the long robe is an indispensable symbol of Kong Yiji's identity.

In the first half of 2023, the online topic of "Kong Yiji's Long Robe" was unprecedentedly hot, sparking a wave of public opinion on the internet. This article intends to explore the online narrative function of "Kong Yiji's Long robe" from the perspective of online narratology through content analysis and literature research methods.

The popularization of online social media has made online storytelling an important way of presenting grassroots narratives for many people. The online narrative of "Kong Yiji's Long robe" mainly presents four themes, each corresponding to four narrative functions. Among them, individual cognition accounts for the largest proportion, and in the complete narrative, it outputs individual emotional cognition and reflection on the real survival dilemma. Moreover, Kong Yiji's long robe plays an important narrative role in social criticism, cultural inheritance, and group communication. On the one hand, it promotes the play of theatrical effects through comments and citations, conveying the care of individuals through online narrative behavior. On the other hand, it deepens cultural identity among the public by extending narrative topics from Kong Yiji to classic literary images such as Fan Jin and Xiangzi. This topic not only reflects the diversity of online narrative subjects, but also feeds back the text, providing greater room for thinking in the interpretation of Kong Yiji.