清朝统一新疆以后，设立伊犁将军府来统管新疆事务。在这期间，清廷对新疆社会的发展及其重视。为维护边疆稳定和清朝的统治，清政府对新疆地区进行屯田戍边，安排大量的满蒙官兵入驻新疆伊犁地区，随着屯田事务和人口迁移工作进入尾声，清政府着手发展新疆伊犁地区八旗官学。本文以新疆伊犁地区官学发展的社会背景入手，就对八旗子弟教育的开展及影响做探索，为我们当前社会教育的发展提供有意义的借鉴。

After the Qing Dynasty unified Xinjiang, the Ili General's Office was set up to govern Xinjiang affairs. During this period, the Qing government attached great importance to the development of Xinjiang society. In order to maintain the stability of the border areas and the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing government stationed a large number of Manchu and Mongolian officers and soldiers in Ili, Xinjiang, and began to develop the Eight Banners official schools in Ili, Xinjiang. This paper starts with the social background of the development of official schools in Yili area of Xinjiang, and explores the development and influence of the education of the children of the Eight Banners, so as to provide meaningful reference for the development of our current social education.