中文题名: | 代理人型贿赂犯罪刑事治理研究 |
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保密级别: | 公开 |
论文语种: | chi |
学科代码: | 030104 |
学科专业: | |
学生类型: | 硕士 |
学位: | 法学硕士 |
学位类型: | |
学位年度: | 2024 |
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学院: | |
研究方向: | 刑法学 |
第一导师姓名: | |
第一导师单位: | |
提交日期: | 2024-06-18 |
答辩日期: | 2024-05-24 |
外文题名: | RESEARCH ON THE CRIMINAL GOVERNANCE OF AGENT-TYPE BRIBERY CRIMES |
中文关键词: | |
外文关键词: | Proxy Bribery ; Bribery Crimes ; New Types of Corruption Crimes ; ; Criminal Governance |
中文摘要: |
代理人型贿赂犯罪是一种国家工作人员利用职务上的便利,在索取或者非法收受他人好处为他人谋取利益的过程中,自己不直接实施部分或者全部行为,而是退居幕后进行操控,由前台的代理人出面实施,以掩饰贿赂性质的新型腐败犯罪。这种新型腐败犯罪具有腐败主体隐身化、利益实现曲线化、受贿同盟牢固化、贿赂标的虚拟化、风腐交织一体化等特点。根据代理人在贿赂交易中扮演的角色不同,代理人型贿赂犯罪可以分为代理人代为保管型、代理人直接接受型、代理人充当中介型三种典型行为模式。对代理人型贿赂犯罪予以刑事治理,是遏制这种新型腐败犯罪滋生蔓延的客观要求,也是适应新时代反腐败斗争形势发展的现实需要。 我国目前对代理人型贿赂犯罪的刑事治理存在一些短板和不足:在刑事政策方面,主要表现为“重惩治、轻预防”的思维定势仍旧存在、“重受贿、轻行贿”的传统观念影响残存、宽严相济刑事政策贯彻不够精准;在刑事立法方面,主要表现为罪名设置不足、刑罚配置疏漏、程序设置滞后;在刑事司法方面,主要表现为发现难、取证难、定性难。完善代理人型贿赂犯罪刑事治理对策,要应当坚持系统观念,树牢改革创新意识,积极借鉴域外有益经验。确立“惩治防”并重、“重重轻轻”和坚持“受贿行贿一起查”的刑事政策。适当增设利益冲突型罪名,修改贿赂犯罪相关罪名的构成要件,科学配置腐败犯罪的刑罚体系,完善刑事推定规则,构建污点证人作证制度;通过丰富线索收集途径、探索多元取证、狠抓案件审判质量等方式,持续提升线索收集、调查取证、公正裁决等能力,从而助力代理人型贿赂犯罪刑事治理能力和水平的提升。 |
外文摘要: |
The agent type bribery crime is a new type of corruption crime in which state officials, taking advantage of their position, do not directly carry out partial or all of their actions in the process of soliciting or illegally accepting benefits from others for the benefit of others. Instead, they step back and manipulate the situation, and the front desk agent acts to conceal the nature of bribery. This new type of corruption crime has characteristics such as the invisibility of corrupt subjects, the curve of interest realization, the solidification of bribery alliances, the virtualization of bribery targets, and the integration of wind and corruption. According to the different roles played by agents in bribery transactions, agent type bribery crimes can be divided into three typical behavioral patterns: agent custody type, agent direct acceptance type, and agent acting as an intermediary type. The criminal governance of agent type bribery crimes is an objective requirement to curb the breeding and spread of this new type of corruption crime, and also a practical need to adapt to the development of the anti-corruption struggle in the new era. At present, there are some shortcomings and shortcomings in the criminal governance of agent type bribery crimes in our country: in terms of criminal policies, the fixed mindset of "heavy punishment and light prevention" still exists, the traditional concept of "heavy bribery and light bribery" has a residual influence, and the implementation of the leniency and severity combination criminal policy is not precise enough; In terms of criminal legislation, the main manifestations are insufficient charge setting, negligence in penalty allocation, and lagging procedural setting; In the field of criminal justice, the main manifestations are difficulties in discovery, evidence collection, and characterization. To improve the criminal governance measures for agent type bribery crimes, we should adhere to a systematic concept, establish a strong sense of reform and innovation, and actively draw on beneficial experiences from outside the region. Establish a criminal policy of "equal emphasis on punishment and prevention", "heavy and light", and adhering to the principle of "joint investigation of bribery and bribery". Appropriately adding conflicting interests charges, modifying the constituent elements of bribery related charges, scientifically configuring the punishment system for corruption crimes, improving criminal presumption rules, and constructing a tainted witness testimony system; By enriching the channels for collecting clues, exploring diversified evidence collection, and strengthening the quality of case trials, we continuously improve our abilities in collecting clues, investigating evidence, and making fair judgments, thereby helping to enhance the criminal governance capacity and level of agent type bribery crimes. |
参考文献总数: | 107 |
馆藏号: | 硕030104/24002 |
开放日期: | 2025-06-18 |