“家”在周人心中有重要地位，《诗经》也有大量诗篇对“家”进行了表现。从婚姻角度，《诗经》描写了婚礼的缔结过程以及夫妻的婚后家庭，强调婚姻缔结的规矩和妇女在家庭中的作用；从血缘角度，《诗经》表现了父子亲情、兄弟亲情，以及同族情谊，重视父慈子孝、兄弟团结、宗族守望相助。通过分析发现周人对家庭尤其是血缘亲情的重视，不仅仅是源于天性，更是与周代“家国一体”的宗法制度有关。进一步分析《诗经》对美好家庭的赞扬和对家庭遭破坏的谴责，可以看出周人由家及国的政治逻辑以及家与国、私与公的对抗。

"Family" plays an important role in the hearts of the people of the Zhou Dynasty. There are also a lot of poems in the Book of Songs expressing "Family". From the perspective of marriage, the Book of Songs describes the process of marriage and the married family of husband and wife, emphasizing the rules of marriage and the role of women in the family; from the perspective of consanguinity, the Book of Songs expresses father-son relationship, brotherly relationship, and patriarchal clan relationship, and attaches importance to filial piety, brotherhood unity and patriarchal assistance. Through the analysis, we can find that people's attention to family, especially kinship, is not only due to nature, but also related to the patriarchal clan system and the social structure with family and state of the Zhou Dynasty. By analyzing the praise of the harmonious family and the condemnation of the destruction of the family in The Book of Songs, we can see the political logic of the Zhou Dynasty and the confrontation between the state and the state, the private and the public.