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中文题名:

 叙事疗法干预遭受过亲密伴侣暴力的女性的自尊——一例个案研究    

姓名:

 杜璨    

保密级别:

 公开    

论文语种:

 chi    

学科代码:

 045400    

学科专业:

 应用心理    

学生类型:

 硕士    

学位:

 应用心理硕士    

学位类型:

 专业学位    

学位年度:

 2023    

校区:

 北京校区培养    

学院:

 心理学部    

研究方向:

 临床与咨询心理    

第一导师姓名:

 樊书慧    

第一导师单位:

 心理学部    

提交日期:

 2023-06-20    

答辩日期:

 2023-05-26    

外文题名:

 NARRATIVE THERAPYF FOR SELF-ESTEEM IN WOMEN WHO HAVE EXPERIENCED INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE: A CASE STUDY    

中文关键词:

 叙事疗法 ; 亲密伴侣暴力 ; 女性 ; 自尊 ; 个案研究    

外文关键词:

 Narrative Therapy ; Intimate Partner Violence ; Women ; Self-Esteem ; Case Study    

中文摘要:

本研究采用个案研究的方法,旨在从后现代主义的视角探讨遭受过亲密伴侣暴力的女性所受宏观和微观层面各因素的影响,并运用叙事疗法对遭受过亲密伴侣暴力的女性的低自尊倾向进行干预。本研究将致力于提高来访者的自尊水平、改善其情绪状态和负性自我认知、增强其自我力量,并帮助他们重新发展更为丰富的个人意义与身份的建构。

咨询师与来访者进行了十二次咨询,分为三个阶段:第一阶段(1-4次),第二阶段(5-10次),第三阶段(11-12次),在不同的阶段采取了不同的干预方向。咨询师主要运用了外化问题、重写故事、重组会话和界定仪式等相关技术,并在结案后三周进行了回访。

研究者在研究的前、中、后期使用了罗森伯格自尊量表和心理咨询效果评估量表对来访者进行测量和评估。研究结果表明,来访者的自尊水平有一定提高,在心理咨询效果评估量表中的得分明显下降,各维度状态均有改善。通过来访者在咨询过程中以及回访中的讲述,发现来访者能够以新的视角看待过去的暴力关系以及暴力关系中的自己,并逐渐发展出了新的个人意义与身份的构建。

综合来看,本个案研究的咨询起效得到了一定的数据和材料支撑,通过干预,来访的自尊水平有所提高,自我力量感增强,生命故事也开始丰厚起来,并且发展出新的的个人意义和身份的建构。研究结果表明,本研究采用的叙事框架以及叙事疗法的核心技术对遭受过亲密伴侣暴力的女性进行干预有一定适用性和可行性。

外文摘要:

Using a case study approach, this study attempts to take a postmodernist perspective on the macro- and micro-level factors affecting women who have experienced intimate partner violence, and to use narrative therapy to intervene in the low self-esteem tendencies of women who have experienced intimate partner violence. This study aims to enhance the self-esteem level of the clients, improve their emotional states and negative self-perceptions, strengthen their self-efficacy and to help them redevelop a more enriched personal identity and meaning construction.

The counselor had 12 counseling sessions with the client, which can be divided into three stages: initial stage (1-4 sessions), middle stage (5-10 sessions), and ending stage (11-12 sessions). Different intervention directions were used in different stages. The counselor mainly used techniques such as externalizing problems, rewriting stories, reauthoring, and defining ceremonies. A follow-up was conducted three weeks after the case was closed.

Using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the Counseling Effectiveness Assessment Scale as quantitative assessment tools, the client was measured and assessed at the pre-, mid-, and post-sessions. The results revealed that the client’s self-esteem levels improved, and the client showed continuous improvement in the dimensions of the Counseling Effectiveness Assessment Scale. Through semi-structured interviews and representations during counseling, it was found that the client could view the past violent relationships and herself in violent relationships with a new perspective, and it was also found that the client gradually developed a new construct of personal meaning and identity.

In conclusion, the data from various aspects support the effectiveness of counseling in this case study. The intervention has improved the client's self-esteem level, developed a more enriched personal construction, and increased their sense of self-efficacy. The study shows that narrative therapy is applicable and feasible for intervening in the self-esteem of women who have experienced intimate partner violence.

参考文献总数:

 124    

馆藏号:

 硕045400/23109    

开放日期:

 2024-06-20    

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