数据时代的到来，推动着数据网络、信息科技与现实社会的进一步共融互通，为社区联动、人际交往提供信息流通便利的同时，亦加快着传统信息犯罪中犯罪对象范围和行为手段的急速转变。其中，侵犯私密信息行为渐成典型，其所带来的信息安全问题尤显关注必要。一方面，数据载体与个人隐私的高度嵌合使得个人私密信息从现实物理空间带到了更为广阔的互联网虚拟空间，侵犯私密信息行为的作案方式也从线下慢慢延伸至线上，体现出更易实施、更广流传、更难追踪、更难防范等新特征。另一方面，在民、行等前置法对私密信息的概念内涵与处理规则作出进一步明晰的立法背景下，刑法立法的滞后与粗疏使得相应越轨行为直接规制罪名与间接规制罪名并立而行，规则适用较多而规制情况零散，直接罪名保护范围小、行为连接不足，间接罪名法益保护偏差、行为认定困难、刑罚配置粗糙等问题广泛存在，加剧着刑法规制的无力困境，进一步纵容着越轨行为的滋生、社会危害的蔓延。
为此，本文拟在对侵犯私密信息案件的检索与整理基础上，总结典型犯罪场景及其现有刑法规制现状，以此奠基，分析前述刑法规制的问题与不足、深挖问题背后的立法成因、实践成因，并最后在立足国情、对比域外的深度考量下，提出重塑刑法法益、搭建侵犯私密信息行为刑法规制的直接桥梁的完善举措。这在私密信息入侵、流转侵犯行为与网络暴力深度结合、社会危险泛滥而刑法规制无力的时代背景下，无论是对完善私密信息刑法理论、填补刑法漏洞、更新刑法内涵，还是为应对侵犯私密信息外溢风险、最大限度维护公民隐私、保障信息安全、提升公民信息安全感、幸福感，均具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。

The arrival of the data era has promoted the further integration of the data network, information technology and the real society, providing information flow convenience for community linkage and interpersonal communication, while also accelerating the rapid transformation of the scope of criminal objects and means of behavior in traditional information crimes. Among them, the infringement of private information has become typical, and the information security problems it brings about are of particular concern. On the one hand, the integration of data carrier and personal privacy makes personal private information from the real physical space to the broader Internet virtual space, and the way of infringing private information is gradually extended from offline to online, reflecting new characteristics such as easier implementation, wider spread, more difficult to track and more difficult to prevent. On the other hand, under the legislative background of further clarification of the conceptual connotation and processing rules of private information in civil and administrative laws, the lagging and carelessness of the criminal law legislation has made the direct and indirect crimes for corresponding transgressions in the coexistence state. With more rules being applied and the regulations being scattered, the scope of protection of the direct crimes being small and the connection of the behaviors being insufficient. Problems such as deviations in the protection of the legal interests of indirect crimes, difficulties in identifying behaviors, and rough setting of penalties are also widespread. Exacerbating the dilemma of the inability of the criminal law system to regulate, and further indulging in the breeding of transgressive behaviors and the spreading of social harm.

To this end, this paper intends to summarize the typical crime scenarios and the status of the existing criminal law system on the basis of the retrieval and collation of the cases of infringement of private information, and then analyze the problems and deficiencies of the aforementioned criminal law system, dig into the causes of the legislation and practice behind the problems, integrate the national and extraterritorial developments, and finally put forward a proposal to reshape the interests of the criminal law and to build a bridge to the criminal law system for the infringement of private information. In the context of the deep combination of private information infringement and network violence at the stage of information intrusion and information flow, the dilemma of the inadequate criminal law and the social dangers abound, whether it is to improve the criminal law theory, fill the criminal law loopholes, update the traditional law content of the private information, or to cope with the spillover risk of the infringement, maximize the maintenance of citizen's privacy, safeguard the information security, improve the sense of security and happiness of citizens, it’s all of great theoretical and practical significance.