2008年，三鹿三聚氰胺奶粉事件轰动全国，使得企业社会责任一词再次成为了社会舆论的焦点，此事件不断引发人们关于企业社会责任的思考。本文就三聚氰胺事件展开关于企业社会责任的讨论，阐述了企业社会责任的概念、演变，企业履行社会责任的重要意义，从利益相关者角度分析了当前我国奶制品行业社会责任履行中的难点，并由此提出了相应的对策。

In 2008, Sanlu Event caused a sensation throughout the country, therefore brought the " Corporate Social Responsibility " into public spotlight again. This article will discuss something about the Corporate Social Responsibility based on this melamined powdered milk case by defining and tracing those social responsabilities, explaining the great significance of enterprises behaving it, analyzing the difficulties existing in China's milk industry from different aspects and proposing correspondent strategy.