本文从认知语言学的角度，对现代汉语普通话中“还+单音节形容词+（着）呢”结构进行了分析，重点对结构中单音节形容词进行分类并探究其特点，同时分析了该构式的意义对单音节形容词的制约作用。能进入该结构的形容词具有[+可持续][+可变化][+口语化]的语义特征，不能进入该结构的形容词或者表示的性状难以变化、或者书面色彩较重。结构中的单音节形容词有些必须加“着”，有些加不加均可，有些不能加“着”。其中最后一类数量极少，本文暂不考虑。必须加“着”的形容词具有[+外力][+瞬间变化][－易持续]的语义特征；加不加均可的形容词具有[－外力][－瞬间变化][+易持续]的语义特征。结构中形容词的持续性与对“着”的依赖程度呈负相关。

This article does a preliminary study on the structure “Hai + Monosyllabic Adjectives +(Zhe)Ne” in modern Mandarin from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. It focuses on the classification and feature of the adjectives in the structure. It concludes that the construction has a restrictive role on adjective choosing. The adjectives matching the structure possess [+sustainable][+changeable][+colloquial] semantic features. While there are about two kinds of adjectives that cannot enter the structure: The ones whose feature hardly changes and the ones that are not colloquial in style. As for the classification of the matching ones, some must appear with “Zhe”, some mustn’t, others are discretionary in choice. Few of the monosyllabic adjectives belong to the second category, so they are not included in the study. The article grouped the matching adjectives according to Professor Wang Ning’s criterion. And it has discovered that many of the adjectives appearing with “Zhe” are [+external force][+sudden change][－easy to continue],while discretionary ones share the semantic features of [－external force][－sudden change][+easy to continue]. A negative correlation is found between the adjectives and the extent of dependency on “Zhe”.