“同人女”指的是参与同人文化的青年女性。同人文化在既有文本的基础上对角色及其之间的关系进行想象、阐释和二次创作，已经成为当代中国极具影响力的大众文化实践。在亲密关系实践理性化、市场化的社会背景下，本研究关注同人女在创作与想象中体现的另类“情感图式”，通过探讨女性情感体验与同人文化的想象实践如何互相缠绕，透视当代青年情感生活的结构性变化。通过梳理相关媒介史，本文定位了同人文化作为“小众女性空间”在社会中的亚文化属性。基于长期实地调查，本文对个案访谈和参与式观察结果进行深入分析，阐发同人女构建异托邦情感空间的自主逻辑。在想象中，同人女有意识地与现实社交方式保持区隔，在虚构人物身上建构出理想化的亲密关系与情感体验，其中重要关切在于对“本真情感”的探索和呈现。强调本真性的情感逻辑也体现在同人女的日常社交行为中，塑造出不同于主流情感逻辑的“同人女式的情感风格”：质疑社会交往的程式化、表面化，重视维护个人情感的本真性。通过对话伊娃·易洛斯的“情感资本主义”在当代社会中的扩张，本文尝试在同人女的情感图式中找寻情感商品化的可能突破点。同人文化的情感逻辑具有反思和改变市场化亲密关系的潜力，但在圈层社交的封闭性影响下，个体在追求纯粹情感的过程中可能延续现实社会生活的理性化倾向，而对本真情感的探寻仍需要直面这一割裂。

The term “tongren girls” refers to young women participating in doujin culture who create derivative works based on interpretation and imagination of characters in existing works. The creative activities of tongren girls have epitomized one of the most influential massive cultures in China during recent years. Against the rising rationalization and marketization of intimate relationships, this research focuses on an alternative “affect schema” presented by the creation and imagination of tongren girls, analyzing the structural transition in the emotional life of young people by discussing how women’s affect experiences are intertwined with their imagination generated in doujin culture. Based on year-long fieldwork, this dissertation dived into single interviews and participant observation to interpret the autonomous logic of doujin culture as a heterotopian affect space. Tongren girls consciously distance their imagination from the emotional style of “reality” and construct idealized relationships among fictional characters, in which the authenticity of affect is prioritized. Departing from the mainstream emotional style, this notion emphasizing authenticity is also reflected in tongren girls’ real daily life, which conflicts with the programmed and superficial intimacy. In dialogue with the concept of “emotional capitalism” from Eva Illuz that is permeating Chinese society, I try to explore the potential counterpoint to the commercialization of emotions in the affect schema of tongren girls. The emotional style of tongren girls holds the potential to reflect upon and change the marketized intimacy. However influenced by the tribalization of interactions, the rationalization of  relationships may be continued during the process by which individuals are pursuing authentic affect, and the splitting in emotional life should be tackled to serve this pursuit.