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中文题名:

 唐代近侍宦官考    

姓名:

 李瑞华    

学科代码:

 060200    

学科专业:

 中国古代史    

学生类型:

 硕士    

学位:

 历史学硕士    

学位年度:

 2015    

校区:

 北京校区培养    

学院:

 历史学院    

研究方向:

 隋唐    

第一导师姓名:

 宁欣    

第一导师单位:

 北京师范大学历史学院    

提交日期:

 2015-06-08    

答辩日期:

 2015-05-26    

外文题名:

 THE LORD CHAMBERLAIN OF EUNUCH IN TANG DYNASTY    

中文摘要:
唐代近侍宦官指在皇帝身边近身侍奉的宦官,不同于职事官受律令体制约束,亦不同于内诸司使有明确的任务范围。近侍宦官没有具体明确的事务,临时授命居多,在内侍奉于皇帝左右处理临时事务,在外执行各种临时出使任务。相对于一般宦官,近侍宦官能够更直接频繁接近皇帝。根据唐代近侍宦官迁转和任职情况等,其身份属性不强,仍应当是职任。相较于唐代,五代的近侍宦官如内养宦官则与皇帝保持更强的私人关系。从对甘露之变前后近侍宦官的考察可以看出,近侍宦官同皇帝的关系需要视具体的政治环境而定。甘露之变后的一段特殊时期内宦官全面把持宫廷,近侍宦官如供奉官由大宦官的亲信担任,成为监视皇帝的工具。另外,通过对内养宦官执行赐死任务的具体分析可以看到,内养宦官执行的赐死任务多是例行公事,不能过高评价唐代内养宦官的近侍特征。此外,随着宦官组织的庞大,宦官机构出现等级细化趋向,这亦表现在近侍宦官中。虽还不能十分明确每一种近侍宦官的地位和区别,但搜罗的诸种近侍宦官依据服色的不同逐渐形成一定的等级关系。
外文摘要:
The lord chamberlain of eunuch in the Tang Dynasty is the chamberlain who is closed to serve the emperor, they are different from the Ministry official(职事官) who are constrained by law, also different from the eunuchs commissioner(使职) who are clear in the scope of the task, the tasks of the lord chamberlain of eunuch are not specific affairs, when they serve around emperor they will deal with the temporary tasks, when they are out they will handle the temporary mission. Compared with the Ministry official(职事官), they are more directly and more frequent access to the emperor. However, the identity attribute of the lord chamberlain of eunuch is not strong. Strictly speaking, it is still a transaction eunuch. Compared to the Tang Dynasty, in the Five Dynasties the lord chamberlain of eunuch such as Neiyang(内养) have a stronger personal relationship with the emperor. From the investigation of Ganlu incident(甘露之变), the relationship between the lord chamberlain of eunuch and emperor is depending on specific political environment. the special period after Ganlu incident(甘露之变), eunuch hold the court, the lord chamberlain of eunuch such as Gongfengguan(供奉官) held by the cronies of the grand eunuch, become to the tool which monitoring the emperor. Also, Neiyang(内养) perform the specific task which are routine, the identity attribute can not be too high to evaluation of. In addition, with the eunuch organizations are becoming huge, the level of the institutions of eunuch are becoming refinement. It also behave in the lord chamberlain of eunuch. Although it is not clear for each position and the difference between the lord chamberlain of eunuch, according to clothing color, the lord chamberlain of eunuch gradually formed a hierarchical subordination.
参考文献总数:

 104    

作者简介:

 本科就读于西北大学,硕士就读于北京师范大学,硕士研究生期间至日本明治大学交换留学9个月。参加了两个科研项目,高校古委会重点项目《宋人笔记中的隋唐五代史料》和重点古籍整理项目《中华大典》之《商业城市分典》。硕士研究生期间发表两篇会议论文,《唐传奇与唐代社会观念变迁—以异类女性为中心》发表于日本东京《第2回“中国中世(中古)社会诸形态”研究生青年学者国际学术交流论坛》论文集,2013年3月,第169-188页。《甘露之变前后的近侍型宦官》发表于《“汉化·胡化·洋化”新出史料中的中国古代社会生活国际学术研讨会》    

馆藏号:

 硕060106/1506    

开放日期:

 2015-06-08    

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