中文题名: | 统编版初中语文教材写作系统研究 ——以实用性文体为研究对象 |
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保密级别: | 公开 |
论文语种: | chi |
学科代码: | 040102 |
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学生类型: | 硕士 |
学位: | 教育学硕士 |
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学位年度: | 2023 |
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学院: | |
研究方向: | 语文教学论 |
第一导师姓名: | |
第一导师单位: | |
提交日期: | 2023-06-02 |
答辩日期: | 2023-05-25 |
外文题名: | RESEARCH ON COMPILING CHARACTERISTICS AND APPLICATION OF WRITING SYSTEM IN THE UNIFIED COMPILATION OF JUNIOR MIDDLE SCHOOL CHINESE TEXTBOOKS —TAKING PRACTICAL GENRE AS THE RESEARCH OBJECT |
中文关键词: | |
外文关键词: | Unified textbook ; Chinese education in junior high school ; Writing system ; Practical genre |
中文摘要: |
统编版初中语文教材的写作系统在总结以往语文教科书编写经验的基础上作出崭新尝试,为写作教学带来新的可能。其中实用性文体写作教学部分指向学生满足未来社会生活与职业发展需要的实用能力的培养,相关内容在统编版初中语文教材中占有重要位置。本研究以统编版初中语文教材写作系统中实用性文体部分为研究对象,通过对其编写理念、编排体例、教学内容等进行梳理与分析,把握实用性文体写作相关内容的编写特点。论文主要围绕以下方面展开: 首先,回顾我国由古至今写作教材的发展历史,把握写作课程、写作教学与写作教材的变化以及实用性文体概念的由来与演变。我国的实用性文体写作观念源远流长,但在古代传统写作教学中并未得到重视。直至近现代,受到新思想的影响,写作教育教学理念和写作教材实现了向现代性、实用性的转型,写作的实用性价值开始在教学中得到重视。当代的教材写作系统在结构与内容等方面趋于成熟,实用性文体写作教学的价值得到肯定,相关内容在教材中的地位完全确立。 其次,结合统编版初中语文教材写作系统中实用性文体部分编写理念及具体内容,分析实用性文体写作系统的编写特色。统编版初中语文教材写作部分的内容编写自成体系,实用性文体的写作部分主要集中于八年级,教材编写理念上具有目标设置合理、知识补充全面、训练突出实践性、读写深度结合四个特点。通过对实用性文体写作部分目标体系、知识体系、训练体系内容的细致分析,得出统编版初中语文教材实用性文体写作部分编写的四点特色:增加实用性文体写作教学内容数量,突出写作实用性;课文阅读与写作训练紧密结合,突出读写一体性;写作实践结合生活,突出写作情境性与活动性;关注学生写作内在逻辑,突出写作指导过程性。 最后,将部编版初中语文教材的写作系统编写与其他版本教材进行对比,进一步了解其写作系统中实用性文体部分编写的特色与缺憾。在此基础上,针对其特色与缺憾对教材的编写改进与教师教学使用提出建议。在教材编写上:了解学生未来生活需要,加强实用性文体亚类的呈现;进行整体规划,加强训练难度梯度设计和学段间衔接;关注写作全程,提高实用性文体修改指导的可操作性。在教材使用上:分别从教学目标的设置、教学内容的安排、教学方法的运用三方面提出建议,以突出实用性文体写作教学中的实用性、情境性、交际性等特点。 |
外文摘要: |
On the basis of summarizing the previous experience in writing Chinese textbooks,the writing system of the unified compilation of junior middle school Chinese textbooks makes a new attempt and brings new possibilities for writing teaching. The part of the teaching of writing in practical genres points to the development of students'practical skills to meet the needs of future social and professional development,and the relevant contents occupy an important place in the Unified Edition junior secondary language textbooks. This study takes the practical style section of the writing system in the unified version of the junior secondary language textbook as the object of study,and through a review and analysis of its writing philosophy, layout and teaching content, we will grasp the characteristics of the writing content related to the practical style.The thesis focuses on the following aspects: First,we review the history of the development of writing materials in China from ancient times to the present,and grasp the changes in the writing curriculum,writing teaching and writing materials,as well as the origins and evolution of the concept of pragmatic genre. The concept of practical genre writing in China has a long history,but it was not given much attention in traditional writing teaching in ancient times. It was not until modern times that, under the influence of new ideas,the concept of writing education and teaching materials transformed into a modern,practical one,and the practical value of writing began to be valued in teaching.The contemporary textbook writing system has matured in terms of structure and content,and the value of teaching practical writing has been affirmed,with the relevant content fully established in the textbook. Secondly,we analyse the characteristics of the writing system of practical genres in the context of the writing system of the Unified Edition junior high school language textbooks in terms of its writing philosophy and specific content. The content of the writing section of the unified version of the junior secondary language textbook is self-contained, and the practical writing section is mainly focused on Grade 8. The concept of writing the textbook has four characteristics: reasonable target setting,comprehensive knowledge supplement, outstanding practical training, and indepth integration of reading and writing.Through careful analysis of the content of the practical writing section,the knowledge system and the training system,four strengths of the practical writing section of the Unified Edition language teaching materials are identified:the number of practical writing contents is increased,highlighting the practicality of writing;the close integration of text reading and writing training,highlighting the integration of reading and writing;the integration of writing practice with life,highlighting the contextual nature and activity of writing;and the focus on the internal logic of students'writing,highlighting the practicality of writing;The focus on the internal logic of students'writing,highlighting the process of writing instruction. Finally,the strengths and weaknesses of the writing system of the Ministry of Education's junior high school language textbooks are compared with those of other editions to further understand the strengths and weaknesses of the practical genre part of the writing system.On this basis,suggestions are made for improving the writing materials and for teachers' use of them, taking into account the strengths and weaknesses. In terms of the development of teaching materials:understanding the needs of students in their future lives and strengthening the presentation of sub-categories of practical genres; planning as a whole and strengthening the design of training difficulty gradients and the articulation between school levels; focusing on the whole writing process and improving the operability of practical genre revision guidance.On the use of teaching materials:suggestions are made on the setting of teaching objectives,the arrangement of teaching content and the use of teaching methods, in order to highlight the practical, contextual and communicative features of teaching practical style writing. |
参考文献总数: | 238 |
作者简介: | 北京师范大学文学院2020级课程与教学论专业硕士研究生。 |
馆藏号: | 硕040102/23044 |
开放日期: | 2024-06-01 |