中文题名: | 元代道教史籍研究 |
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保密级别: | 公开 |
学科代码: | 060200 |
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学生类型: | 博士 |
学位: | 历史学博士 |
学位年度: | 2007 |
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研究方向: | 历史文献学史 |
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提交日期: | 2007-06-08 |
答辩日期: | 2007-06-07 |
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中文摘要: |
元代是中国道教史籍发展的重要时期,体裁各异的道教史籍在此期出现。元代道教史籍上承魏晋、隋唐道教史籍的优良传统,下启明清道教史籍的撰述,是研究中国道教史籍编纂史、中国道教史乃至中国古代史的重要资源。金元之际的社会环境和金元帝国崇道政策是元代道教史籍发展的外部因素,道派的分衍与创新和元代道教传播范围的拓展是元代道教史籍发展的内在因素。元代道教史籍有教内教外不同的编纂群体、官修和私修等不同的编纂途径,经历了刊刻《大元玄都宝藏》的盛事和禁毁的厄运。本文考察了元代道教史籍的编纂、刊刻、损毁、传播等诸多问题。元代道教史籍体裁较为丰富,主要有谱录、仙传、山志、碑传集、游记、目录等几种。在处理材料的来源与详略、内容结构的安排、语言的风格等问题时,元代道教史籍借鉴世俗史学的优良传统,形成自己的编纂特色。元代道教史籍记载了历世传说仙真和著名道教人物的事迹,记述了许多教内重要事件及有关活动,也反映出古代尤其是金元政治、经济、民间信仰等问题,从而为人们更好地认识道教与社会发展史的关系,提供了新资料。元代道教史籍有丰富的思想价值。其中有道教立足于自身,吸收儒家、佛教思想精华而形成的三教圆融思想;回归老庄、摒弃传统道教流弊、融摄禅道内丹、心性学说而产生的修道成仙理论;重视建观度人、面向民众的传播理念,等等。元代道教史籍所反映的平等思想、向善思想、重生思想也值得重视。元代道教史籍在中国道教史籍中占有举足轻重的地位,对道教史的研究起着不可替代的作用,在古代史和传统文化的研究中也具有重要意义。当然,元代道教史籍在体裁体例和内容方面也存在着明显的不足之处,研究使用时应充分注意。
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外文摘要: |
Yuan Dynasty is the important period during the development of Chinese Taoism historical books. All kinds of new types about Taoism historical books were created in this period. It carried on not only the outstanding tradition of Wei-Jin, and Sui-Tang Dynasty, but also opened that of Ming-Qing Dynasty. It is important resources on researching Chinese historical books and Chinese Taoism history. The paper analyzed the social background and polity in Yuan Dynasty is the objective conditions of the development of the Taoism historical books in Yuan Dynasty; and, its subjective conditions based on the multiply,the create and the spread of the Taoism in Yuan Dynasty.The paper discuss the printing and spreading of Taoism historical books in Yuan Dynasty from four fields, which are compiling, printing, losing and spreading of Taoism historical books in Yuan Dynasty.The Taoism historical books, which can be classified the biography of celestial being, the pedigree of Taoist priest, the annals of mountain, the record of stone tablet and the travel notes, are very rich in Yuan dynasty. In the course of dealing with the material, composition and language, Taoism historical books in Yuan Dynasty formed distinguishing feature in compiling by drawn on the experience of the outstanding tradition of historiography.Taoism historical books in Yuan Dynasty narrated the achievement of celestial being and Taoist priest, important things and political activities of the Taoism, reflected a lot of issues about politics, economy and popular legend. That is to say, it also provided new date for researching the connections between Taoism and society.The paper expounded the ideological valve of the Taoism in Yuan Dynasty. There are much thought in Taoism historical books in Yuan Dynasty , such as three religious sect harmony absorbed from Confucianism and Buddhism, celestial being theory mixed together Taoists, Neidanshu, and Xinxing idea, the spreading principle based on the masses. There are many other ideas in it, such as equality, kind-hearted, saving the needy and so on.Taoism historical books in Yuan Dynasty have important historical position in the researching of Taoism historical books, Taoism history and tradition culture. Certainly, in the fields of forms, style and content, there are obvious shortcomings in it. Examination and study it is very necessary.
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参考文献总数: | 155 |
馆藏地: | 图书馆学位论文阅览区(主馆南区三层BC区) |
馆藏号: | 博060104/0701 |
开放日期: | 2007-06-08 |