| 中文题名： | 女同性恋者的异性恋主义歧视经历与其在初为人母阶段的伴侣关系：内化恐同与共同养育的作用 |
| 姓名： | |
| 保密级别： | 公开 |
| 论文语种： | 中文 |
| 学科代码： | 040106 |
| 学科专业： | |
| 学生类型： | 学士 |
| 学位： | 教育学学士 |
| 学位年度： | 2022 |
| 学校： | 北京师范大学 |
| 校区： | |
| 学院： | |
| 第一导师姓名： | |
| 第一导师单位： | |
| 提交日期： | 2022-06-14 |
| 答辩日期： | 2022-05-17 |
| 外文题名： | Heterosexist Discrimination and Relationship Quality among Chinese Lesbian Mothers during the Transition to Parenthood: The Roles of Coparenting Undermining and Internalized Homophobia |
| 中文关键词： | |
| 外文关键词： | Lesbian Mothers ; Relationship Quality ; Heterosexist Experiences ; Coparenting ; Internalized Homophobia |
| 中文摘要： |
初为人母的同性恋群体不仅在父权制和异性恋主义的社会框架中处于弱势地位，同时还面临“母亲”这一新身份带来的变化与挑战。根据少数群体压力模型和相关学者在二元关系层面对压力源的划分，初为人母的女性同性伴侣个人所面临的多重压力可能来自三个方面：（1）个体层面；（2）二元关系层面；（3）个体与关系外部的情境性压力。各个层面的压力往往并不独立存在，某一特定层面压力可能会扩散到其他领域，并通过其他压力源影响到个人与伴侣的内部互动过程，从而对同性伴侣关系质量产生负面影响。 本研究通过方便取样的方式面向社群公开招募被试，最终共有92名与伴侣共同抚养孩子的初为人母阶段女同性恋有效参与者参与网络问卷调查，探究女同性恋者所经历的多重压力源与其初为人母阶段伴侣关系质量之间的关系，并进一步探讨外部压力源对伴侣关系质量的影响机制。本研究发现，异性恋主义歧视经历能通过影响共同养育阻碍，进而间接影响伴侣关系质量，内化恐同在异性恋主义歧视经历对共同养育阻碍的影响中起调节作用，与内化恐同水平较低的个体相比，当个体内化恐同水平程度较高时，异性恋主义歧视经历间接影响伴侣关系质量的中介效应显著更大，即不同层级压力源与伴侣关系质量共同形成有调节的中介作用模型。 |
| 外文摘要： |
Lesbians during the transition to parenthood are not only vulnerable under the social structure of patriarchy and heterosexism but also confront the challenges brought by the new identity of “mother”. Informed by minority stress model and the classification of stressors on dyadic relationship level, lesbians during the transition to parenthood may have stressors from three different levels: (1) intrapersonal level, (2) intra-dyadic level, (3) contextual stressors beyond intrapersonal and intra-dyadic level. Each level of stressors does not exist independently, and a certain stressor may proliferate to other areas and influence the interaction process between partners, thereby negatively affecting the relationship quality of female same-sex couples.
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The present study aims to explore the association between multi-level stress among lesbian mothers and relationship quality during their transition to paernthood, and to further evaluate the mechanisms through which external stressors impact relationship quality. We surveyed 92 self-reported lesbians who were raising children with their partners through openly recruitment in the convenient sampling method. The findings indicate that, for lesbian mothers during the transition to parenthood,heterosexist experiences indirectly predict relationship quality through coparenting undermining. Besides, internalized homophobia moderates the effects of heterosexist experiences on coparenting undermining. Compared to lesbian mothers with a lower level of internalized homophobia, when individuals have a higher level of internalized homophobia, the mediating effect of heterosexist experiences on the relationship quality was more significant, that is, different levels of stressors and relationship quality jointly form a moderated mediation model. |
| 参考文献总数： | 111 |
| 插图总数： | 8 |
| 插表总数： | 5 |
| 馆藏号： | 本040106/22011 |
| 开放日期： | 2023-06-14 |
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