通过分析前人研究和野外实地考察，探索对西双版纳傣族自治州内野生亚洲象种群生境造成影响的人为干扰因素，并结合主成分分析等统计学办法，筛选合理的因素及变量进行后续分析，最终得到西双版纳境内17个亚洲象家域的人为干扰指数和排名。通过地理信息系统，使用赋值法和叠加分析法，综合考虑所有人为干扰因素，做出西双版纳17个亚洲象家域的人为干扰程度地图。将两种方法得到的数值和地图进行比较分析，相互验证，并得到每个亚洲象家域受人为干扰的主要类型。从而为更有针对性地保护亚洲象提供理论基础。

This study focused on the anthropogenic disturbance on Asian elephants in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China. Data of the distribution of Asian elephants was collected by field trip. Analyzing the previous research and the results of principal component analysis (PCA), we selected 12 reasonable factors and variables for subsequent analysis. Then we got the index and ranking of anthropogenic disturbance in 17 home range of Asian elephants in Xishuangbanna. Comparing with the results of assignment and overlay & buffer analysis by using geographic information system (GIS), we knew the major anthropogenic factor of each home range. So as to provide a theoretical basis for the well-directed protection of Asian elephants in the future.