乒乓球是中国的国球，是我国在奥运赛事中最具有优势的项目之一。近年来，随着中国乒乓球男队进行新老交替，国外运动员成长迅速，一批优秀的新生代选手逐渐开始涌入人们的视野。其中，以中国大陆选手王楚钦、日本选手张本智和、中国台湾选手林昀儒为代表的亚洲新生代运动员开始在国际比赛中展现出不俗的实力，并在各种世界大赛中取得较为优异的成绩。三名新生代运动员因其打法先进、特点突出受到大家的关注与研究。对三名亚洲新生代男子乒乓球运动员在比赛中的技战术特征和得失分规律进行全面分析与研究，对提升我国青少年乒乓球教学、训练以及比赛具有重要的参考价值与作用。通过运用文献资料、录像观察、四段指标评估和数理统计等研究方法，对王楚钦、张本智和、林昀儒三位新生代青年选手在2021-2022年间30场国际比赛视频的录像进行分析与研究，研究结果显示：

1、在得失分与拍次上，三人在各轮次前三拍得失分比例总数分别为王楚钦81.75%、张本智和83.49%、林昀儒86.52%，三人均是发球轮第2拍得分比率最大，接发球轮第2拍失分比率最多。在峰值拍中，王楚钦为12拍，张本智和为9拍，林昀儒为9拍，平均为10拍/分，且三人在峰值拍次均为失分。

2、在发球轮，张本智和与林昀儒的四段指标处于相同水平，王楚钦使用率相对略低，但得分率表现更佳。在发球环节，三位新生代运动员使用与得分最多的发球均为顺侧旋发球。在战术环节，三人使用与得分最多的战术均为发球抢攻战术。在技术环节，三人反手技术的使用比例均排在前列，但得分率表现不及正手。三人在比赛中防守得分能力较差，失分较多。在相持Ⅰ段最后一拍球中，三人一致使用正手技术来进行终结。

3、在接发球轮，三位新生代运动员的四段指标使用率均为相同水平，王楚钦相持ⅠⅠ段的得分率高于其他两人。在战术环节，三人得分与失分最多的战术均为接发球抢攻。在技术环节，接发球拧拉的使用率、得分率、失分率均为最高。在衔接技术环节，三人在使用率超过10%的技术中，正手拉/攻为三人得分率最高的技术。在最后一拍球中，仅有张本智和继续使用反手技术进行回球，两位左手运动员则较多使用正手打出制胜一球。

针对研究结果提出如下建议：

1、在教学中：重视前三拍以内的技术特征与得失分规律，强化教学设计与技战术安排；以新生代选手的技术特点为标杆，着重对新生代选手的拧拉、反手拉/攻等技术进行分解细化讲授；把侧身正手抢攻技战术列入青少年乒乓球教学计划，帮助青少年树立正手得分意识。

2、在训练中：对峰值拍次的练习可设置为12拍一组，以确保达到峰值拍次后仍能保持技术稳定；在日常发球或接发球训练中多加入一拍抢攻练习及衔接练习，培养青少年选手的发球抢攻意识与习惯；主动加强青少年选手的防守练习，在练习中多采用二拉一等练习方法，帮住青少年加强防守技术的综合能力。

3、在比赛中：注重在发球轮第2拍的进攻中加强质量，力争得分，在接发球轮第2拍注重衔接，避免失分增加；指导青少年在比赛相持回合的最后一拍球中，主动运用正手技术进行回球，加强侧身进攻；指导青少年选手接发球时主动运用拧拉技术抢攻，并在拧拉后提高主动防守的意识。

Table tennis is the national ball of China and one of the most advantageous events in the Olympic Games. In recent years, with the Chinese men's table tennis team changing from old to new, foreign players grow rapidly, and a group of excellent new generation players gradually began to pour into people's vision. Among them, the new generation of Asian athletes, represented by Wang Chuqin from the Chinese mainland, Zhang Benzhihe from Japan and Lin Yunru from Taiwan, began to show good strength in international competitions and achieved excellent results in various world competitions. The three new generation athletes are concerned and studied because of their advanced playing style and outstanding characteristics.The comprehensive analysis and research on the technical and tactical characteristics and the rules of score and loss of three Asian New generation male table tennis players in the competition has an important reference value and role in improving the teaching, training and competition of Chinese youth table tennis. By using the research methods of literature, video observation, four-stage index evaluation and mathematical statistics, this paper analyzes and studies the video recordings of 30 international competitions between 2021 and 2022 of three young players of the new generation, Wang Chuqin, Zhang Benzhihe and Lin Yunru. The research results show that:

1. In terms of points lost and beats, the total percentage of points lost in the first three beats of each round was 81.75% for Wang Chuqin, 83.49% for Zhang Benzhihe 86.52% for Lin Yunru. All three of them had the highest percentage of points lost in the second beat of the service round and the highest percentage of points lost in the second beat of the receiving round. In the peak beat, Wang Chuqin took 12 beats, Zhang Benzhihe took 9 beats and Lin Yunru took 9 beats, with an average of 10 beats per minute, and all three lost points in the peak beat.

2.In the serving round, Zhang Benzhihe and Lin Yunru are at the same level in the four Dan index, while Wang Chuqin is slightly lower than the other two in terms of utilization rate and scoring rate. In the service link, the three new generation players mainly play close tennis, and the most used and scored serves are side-spin serves. In the tactical link, three people use and score most of the tactics are service rushing tactics. In the technical link, the use ratio of backhand technology of the three men ranked in the front, but the scoring rate was lower than that of forehand. Three people in the game defensive scoring ability is poor, lost more points. In the last shot of the I section, the three players use forehand technique to finish the match.

3.In the receiving round, the utilization rate of the four stages of the three new generation athletes was the same level, and the scoring rate of Wang Chuqin in the holding Ⅰ stage was higher than the other two. In the tactical link, three people score and lose the most points of the tactics are receiving service attack. In the technical link, the utilization rate, scoring rate and losing rate of receiving service are the highest. Among the connecting techniques, forehand pull/attack is the technique with the highest scoring rate among the three players in the usage rate of more than 10%. On the last shot, only Zhang Benzhihe continued to use the backhand technique to return the ball, while the two left-handers used forehands more to hit the winner.

Based on the research results, the following suggestions are made:

1. In teaching: pay attention to the technical characteristics and rules of score and loss within the first three beats, strengthen teaching design and technical and tactical arrangement; Taking the technical characteristics of the new generation of players as the benchmark, it focuses on the breakdown and detailed teaching of the new generation of players' backhand twisting and pulling, backhand pulling/attacking techniques; The side forehand attacking skills and tactics are included in the table tennis teaching plan for teenagers to help them establish forehand scoring consciousness.

2. In training: the practice of the peak beat can be set as 12 beats to ensure that the technical stability can be maintained after reaching the peak beat; Add more one-stroke attack practice and connection practice in daily service or service receiving training to train young players' service attack consciousness and habit; Take the initiative to strengthen the defensive practice of young players, and adopt the two-pull first class practice method in the practice to help teenagers strengthen the comprehensive ability of defensive skills.

3. In the match: pay attention to strengthen the quality of attack in the second beat of the service round, strive to score, pay attention to the connection in the second beat of the service round to avoid losing points; Instruct teenagers to take the initiative to use forehand technology to return the ball and strengthen side attack in the last racket of the match. Instruct young players to take the initiative to use twisting and pulling technique to attack when receiving serve, and improve the awareness of active defense after twisting and pulling.