中文题名: | 镜像原子核的形变研究 |
姓名: | |
保密级别: | 公开 |
论文语种: | chi |
学科代码: | 070201 |
学科专业: | |
学生类型: | 学士 |
学位: | 理学学士 |
学位年度: | 2024 |
校区: | |
学院: | |
研究方向: | 原子核理论 |
第一导师姓名: | |
第一导师单位: | |
提交日期: | 2024-05-24 |
答辩日期: | 2024-05-13 |
外文题名: | Deformation of mirror nuclei |
中文关键词: | |
外文关键词: | Mirror nuclei ; Nuclear deformation ; Covariant density functional theory |
中文摘要: |
利用对称性研究原子核这一复杂的微观系统可以帮助我们获得很多关于原子核的信息。1932年,海森堡在中子-质子核力对称性的基础上提出了同位旋的概念。在原子核结构对称性的研究越发深入的过程中,又演化出了价镜像核概念。本文将镜像核的对称性引入原子核的转动中进行研究,利用绝热约束和组态固定约束计算的协变密度泛函理论计算模型研究镜像原子核的形变,得到了镜像核73Sr-73Br 与71Kr-71Br的位能曲线与三轴形变参数。计算结果表明这两对镜像核73Sr-73Br与71Kr-71Br都具有很好的形变对称性,每对镜像核都有相似的基态以及高激发态的形变参数,引起镜像核对称性破缺的库仑力对于原子核的影响主要体现在能态之间的相对能量差之上。 |
外文摘要: |
The use of symmetry to investigate the intricate microscopic system of atomic nuclei can provide valuable information about nuclei. In 1932, Heisenberg introduced the concept of isospin based on the symmetry exhibited by the nuclear force between neutrons and protons. As we delve into studying the structural symmetry of atomic nuclei, we have developed concepts such as valence-mirror nuclei. This paper incorporates mirroring symmetries into rotational dynamics within atomic nuclei by employing adiabatic constraints alongside configuration-fixed constraints coupled with calculations using covariant density functional theory(CDFT) models to analyze their deformations. Potential energy curves and triaxial deformation parameters for mirror nuclei 73Sr-73Br and 71Kr-71Br are obtained. The results demonstrate that both pairs exhibit remarkable deformation symmetry, evidenced by similar deformation parameters in their ground states as well as highly excited states. The Coulomb force responsible for breaking this symmetry in mirror nuclei primarily manifests itself through relative differences in energy levels. |
参考文献总数: | 26 |
插图总数: | 8 |
插表总数: | 4 |
馆藏号: | 本070201/24103 |
开放日期: | 2025-05-24 |