非高水平田径队是高校业余体育训练的重要组成部分，在塑造学校体育文化氛围，促进体育活动普及、发展方面发挥着重要作用。但长期以来我国高校忽视非高水平田径队的发展，导致非高水平田径队发展滞后。作为我国高等教育最发达的城市，北京市高校近年来一直在大力推动田径队的建设与发展，然而从田径队在各项赛事中的报名人数和比赛成绩来看，其发展水平参差不齐，发展中还有很多问题亟待解决。 本文运用文献资料法、走访调查法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法，通过对北京市 10 所普通高校非高水平田径队 15 名教练员的调查，了解非高水平田径队建设的情况，总结制约非高水平田径队发展的因素，并就如何推动非高水平田径队建设提出了针对性的建议和对策，为田径队组建和发展提供指导，为其他项目运动队建设提供参考。通过对田径队建设的研究，探索利用其榜样作用提高学生终身体育意识、能力和习惯，推动校园田径文化建设，促进田径在学校体育中的发展。 通过研究得到如下基本结论： (1)北京市普通高校非高水平田径队的管理体系是单一的教练员负责制，队伍的管理制度不完善； (2)高校非高水平田径队教练员趋于年轻化，执教年限多在 5 年以上，教练员级别偏低，参加培训的情况不容乐观，教练员工作负担重，压力大； (3)通过对学生体育课中表现情况的观察是非高水平田径队的主要选材方式，普通高考大学生中田径专项优异者是非高水平田径队运动员的主要来源； (4)北京市普通高校非高水平田径队训练的计划性较强，但训练的系统性、连续性不强；每周训练的次数以 3 次、5 次为主，每次训练时间基本上集中在 1-2 小时之间； (5)教练员、运动员对训练场地器材的满意程度较低；训练经费来源比较单一，有很多教练员都是无偿执教，训练积极性不足； (6)非高水平田径队每年竞赛次数在 5 次以内，针对高校非高水平田径队的专项赛事少、经费不足、学习与训练时间的冲突是导致比赛次数少的主要原因； (7)高校非高水平田径队发展中的问题表现为：领导的重视程度较低、队伍管理制度不完善、选材较难且基础薄弱、场地器材的条件不好、经费来源单一且不足。

High level track and field team is an important part of the amateur sports training in Colleges and universities, in the shape of the school sports culture atmosphere, plays an important role in promoting the popularization and development ofsports activities. But for a long time in our colleges and universities ignore the development of high level track and field team, led the development of high level track and field team behind non. As the most developed cities in China higher education, the colleges and universities in Beijing city in recent years has been vigorously promoting the construction and development of the track and field team, but from the track and field team in all competitions of the enrollment and performance point of view, the uneven levels of development, development and a lot of problems to be solved. In this paper, using the method of literature, interview, questionnaire, mathematical statistics, logical analysis and other research methods, through the investigation of 10 colleges and universities in Beijing City, non high level track and field team 15 coaches, the understanding of non high level track and field team construction situation, summed up the factors of the development of high level track and field team about the, and on how to promote the construction of high level track and field non team put forward suggestions and countermeasures, and provide guidance for the formation of the development of track and field team, provide a reference for other project team construction. Through the research on the construction of the track and field team, exploration of improving students' lifelong sports consciousness, ability and habit of using the example of the role, to promote the construction ofthe campus athletics culture, promote the development of track and field in school physical education. Through the research the following conclusions: (1) Beijing City ordinary university high level track and field team than the single management system is in charge of coaches, team management system is not perfect; (2) High level track and field coaches tend to be younger than the University, teaching years and more than 5 years, participated in the training of coaches level is low, the situation is not 北京师范大学硕士学位论文IIIoptimistic, the heavy workload, high pressure; (3) Through the observation ofthe performance of students in physical education is the main material of non high level track and field team, the college entrance examination in the excellent college students track and field is the main source of high level track and field team athletes; (4) Beijing city high level track and field team training of the universities in the program is strong, but the training system, continuity is not strong; the number of weekly training 3 times, 5 times, each time the training time is basically concentrated in between 1-2 hours; (5) Coaches, athletes of the degree of satisfaction with the training venues and equipment is low; the training funds source is single, there are many coaches are free coaching, training enthusiasm; (6) than the high level track and field team competition times in less than 5 times per year, according to the high level track and field team in special events, lack of funds, the conflict between study and training time is the main cause of the game a few times; (7) The development of high level track and field team for the non University: the leader's attention is low, the management system is not perfect, the selection of difficult and weak foundation, the conditions of site equipment isnot good, single source of funding and lack of.