中文题名: | 概念图在高中思想政治课中的应用研究 |
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保密级别: | 公开 |
论文语种: | 中文 |
学科代码: | 045102 |
学科专业: | |
学生类型: | 硕士 |
学位: | 教育硕士 |
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学位年度: | 2022 |
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第一导师姓名: | |
第一导师单位: | |
提交日期: | 2022-06-19 |
答辩日期: | 2022-05-21 |
外文题名: | A Study on the Application of Concept Map in Senior High School Ideological and Political Course |
中文关键词: | |
外文关键词: | Concept plan ; High school ideological and political course ; Application strategy ; Teaching implementation ; Optimization suggestion |
中文摘要: |
高中思想政治新课程改革正在有序推进,提倡教师要在尊重学生身心发展规律的基础上,积极依托现代信息技术来不断改进教学方式和学习方式,培养学生的逻辑思维和创新能力,更好地适应社会需要。高中思想政治教师不仅需要将系统的知识框架传授给学生,还需要培养和提升学生的逻辑思维和学习能力,而单纯依靠传统的线性式学习方式已然无法满足学生的发展需要。概念图作为一种可视化工具,不仅可以帮助学生系统化地建构知识框架以加强理解和记忆,而且能够逐步培养和训练学生的逻辑思维和创新能力。可见,将概念图应用到高中思想政治课的教学中,能够为教师教学和学生学习提供活力、增添助力。 首先,从概念图的基础知识和基本理论着手,明确概念图的基本构成要素和主要类型,为后续概念图的相关研究工作奠定了理论基础;探讨在教学中应用概念图需要遵循的几点原则,为概念图的实际应用把握方向;分析概括概念图对于高中思想政治课所具备的教学功能,为概念图的研究保驾护航。其次,针对概念图在高中思想政治教学中的实际应用情况展开调查,并在调查数据和访谈记录基础上进行分析和总结存在的问题:使用方式相对单一、自主创新绘制较少、课堂呈现缺少互动、课后拓展应用不佳。经过分析,问题原因主要来自四方面:系统学习比较缺乏、绘制技能相对较弱、课堂重视程度不够、应用意识有待加强。然后,以课前设计、课堂教学、课后反馈三个环节为主展开叙述概念图的具体使用,以期能够促进概念图在高中思想政治课中的使用。最后,选取新教材必修二《使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用》一课做具体的教学设计并付诸于教学实践以验证概念图的教学效果,并进行了总结分析。 综合来看,概念图贯穿于课前设计、课堂教学以及课后反馈整个教学环节,帮助师生系统整合教材内容、高效梳理知识框架,有利于改善课堂教学、提升教学效率。为推动概念图的顺利使用,首先要从思想层面加强对概念图的认知和认可。其次,主动学习与概念图相关的知识和技能,提升自身的能力和素养。最后,需要在实际使用过程中及时做教学调整以更好发挥概念图的作用。 |
外文摘要: |
The reform of the new ideological and political curriculum in senior middle school is progressing in an orderly way,and it is declared that teachers should actively bank on advanced information technology to constantly upgrade medium of instruction and the way of learning in the light of conforming the rule of students' material and spiritual advancement, and foster students' reasoning thought and reformatory capacity to better adapt to social requirement.In the teaching procedure of ideological and political course in senior middle school, teachers is required to impart classified knowledge hierarchy to students, as well as foster and accelerate students' reasoning thinking and learning capacity. However, solely leaning upon the usual thready learning method can not satisfy students' require. Concept map, as a visual tool, can not only help students systematically construct knowledge framework to strengthen their understanding and memory, but also can gradually educate and practice students' rational view and novel competence.It can be seen that applying concept map to the teaching of ideological and political courses in senior high schools can provide vitality and help for teachers' teaching and students' learning. Firstly, starting with the basic knowledge and theory of concept maps, the basic elements and main types of concept maps are defined, which lays a theoretical foundation for the subsequent related research work of concept maps. This paper discusses some principles to be followed in applying concept maps in teaching, so as to grasp the direction for the practical application of concept maps. Summarize the teaching function of concept map for ideological and political courses in senior high schools, and escort the research of concept map.Secondly, investigate the actual application of concept map in high school ideological and political teaching, and analyze and summarize the existing problems based on the survey data and interview records:the mode of use is relatively single, independent innovation drawing is less, classroom presentation lacks interaction, and after-class expansion application is not good.After analysis, the causes of the problems mainly come from four aspects: lack of systematic learning, weak drawing skills, insufficient attention in class, and strong application awareness.Then, it focuses on three links: design before class, classroom teaching and feedback after class, so as to promote the application of concept map in high school ideological and political class.Finally, the new textbook compulsory 2 "Making the Market Play a Decisive Role in Resource Allocation" is selected to make a specific teaching design and put it into teaching practice to verify the teaching effect of concept map, and a summary analysis is made. On the whole, concept map runs through the whole teaching process of pre-class design, classroom teaching and after-class feedback, helping teachers and students to systematically integrate the content of teaching materials and efficiently sort out the knowledge framework, which is conducive to improving classroom teaching and teaching efficiency.In order to promote the smooth use of concept maps, we must first strengthen the cognition and recognition of concept maps from the ideological level; Secondly, take the initiative to learn the knowledge and skills related to concept maps, and improve their ability and accomplishment; Finally, it is necessary to make timely teaching adjustments in the actual use process to better play the role of concept maps.
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参考文献总数: | 69 |
馆藏地: | 总馆B301 |
馆藏号: | 硕045102/22030Z |
开放日期: | 2023-06-19 |