神圣的激情•风格的嬗变——德•法雅的一生和他的音乐摘　要本文是对西班牙二十世纪作曲家德•法雅（Manuel de Falla，1876－1946）的创作历程及风格演变的探讨。法雅是西班牙自文艺复兴以来第一位具有国际地位的音乐大师，他作品不多，但品质绝佳，并以强烈的民族情调和生动的色彩而著称。因为缺少德•法雅的相关资料及其他原因，当前国内对他的研究较为滞后和薄弱。本文在国内已有德•法雅研究成果的基础上，借鉴外文文献，兼以分析其不同年代和风格的作品，对德•法雅的生平、创作历程，音乐作品的多重特质及成因进行了全面研究。多角度的透视他艺术风格嬗变的轨迹：从十九世纪沙龙音乐，晚期浪漫主义风格，法国印象派，民族主义，到新古典主义；同时揭示德•法雅音乐作品中对西班牙民族音乐的核心元素——民族舞蹈、民间歌曲和吉他——的广泛运用，及对西班牙民族精神的独到诠释。最后对德•法雅的艺术地位及其影响作出评价。关键词：德•法雅，西班牙民族精神，民间音乐，印象派，民族主义，新古典主义

Sacred Passions•Versatile Styles—The Life and Music of Manuel de FallaABSTRACTIn this paper, I will talk about Manuel de Falla, a Spanish composer in the 20th. century, in terms of his journey of composing music and the evolution of the style of his works. Since the Renaissance, Falla is the first Spanish composer with an international reputation. He didn't have many music works, but his works possess excellent quality, and are well known for the distinctive national character and lively timbre.For the lack of materials regarding Falla, the research on Falla is fairly lagged and weak in China. Based on existing local researches on Falla, I adopted literatures in foreign language, analyzed his music works in different periods and styles, and thus did a comprehensive study about the life and music composing journey of Falla, as well as the versatile styles and factors of his music works. In this paper, a multi-dimensional analysis was done on the developing trail of Falla's music style: from 19th Century Salon Music, Late Romantic Music, French Impressionist Music, Nationalistic Music, to Neo-classical Music. At the same time, I tried to disclosure how Falla use extensively the core elements of Spanish music -- folk dance, folk music, and guitar -- in his works, and illustrate uniquely the national spirits of Spain. At last, it comes the remark on Falla's position and influence in the western music history.KEY WORDS：Manuel de Falla, National Spirits of Spain, Folk Music, Impressionist Music, Nationalistic Music, New Classical Music